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Parrot

life science Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Parrots are amazing birds found in many warm parts of the world.

Ara chloropterus -Bioparc Zoo de Doue la Fontaine-8a
Ara chloropterus -Bioparc Zoo de Doue la Fontaine-8a

They belong to a group called Psittaciformes. This group includes about 410 different species. Most of these birds live in tropical or subtropical places.

Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri), Parc de Woluwe, Brussels, Belgium
Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri), Parc de Woluwe, Brussels, Belgium

You will find the most variety in South America and Australasia. Many people love them because they are very intelligent.

Some species can even imitate the way humans speak.

These birds have a very special way of moving and eating.

Their most famous feature is a strong, curved beak. The top part of the beak is not attached to the skull. This allows it to move on its own to create huge biting pressure.

PANTANAL-MT 001
PANTANAL-MT 001

A large macaw can bite nearly as hard as a big dog. They also use a special organ in their beak to feel things.

Sunconurepuzzle
Sunconurepuzzle

This helps them handle food with great skill. Their tongues also have touch receptors to help position seeds and nuts.

Scientists have looked deep into the history of these birds.

UCMP 143274
UCMP 143274

Molecular studies suggest parrots evolved about 59 million years ago. They may have first appeared in a place called Gondwana.

Cyrilavis colburnorum FMNH specimen
Cyrilavis colburnorum FMNH specimen

Some fossils were once thought to be very old parrots. One fossil from Wyoming was thought to be 70 million years old. However, researchers now think it might actually be a dinosaur.

Cyrilavis colburnorum FMNH specimen
Cyrilavis colburnorum FMNH specimen

The first fossils that are definitely parrots come from Europe. These fossils date back to about 50 million years ago.

There are four main families of parrots today.

Eclectus roratus-20030511
Eclectus roratus-20030511

These include the Psittaculidae, which are Old World parrots. The Psittacidae include African and New World parrots.

There are also the cockatoos, known as Cacatuidae. Finally, the Strigopidae are the parrots from New Zealand.

Keas perch on snowy mountain
Keas perch on snowy mountain

These birds vary greatly in size. The tiny buff-faced pygmy parrot is very small.

Rainbow lorikeet and Aloe sp Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha P1030135
Rainbow lorikeet and Aloe sp Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha P1030135

On the other hand, the hyacinth macaw is quite large.

Parrots interact with our world in many different ways.

Pet parrots in Cuba
Pet parrots in Cuba

Many people keep them as pets in their homes. In fact, about 50 million parrots live in captivity.

This is about half of all the parrots in the world. However, many wild parrots face hard jobs like habitat loss.

Ara macao -on a small bicycle-8
Ara macao -on a small bicycle-8

They are also very good at climbing vertical surfaces. They use their beaks and necks like extra limbs. This special way of moving is called tripedalism. It helps them move through the trees with ease.

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🖼️ Images & Media (22)
File:UCMP 143274.png
UCMP 143274.png
File:Cyrilavis colburnorum FMNH specimen.jpg
Cyrilavis colburnorum FMNH specimen.jpg
File:Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) feeding on palm nuts ... - Flickr - berniedup.jpg
Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus...
File:Ara chloropterus -Bioparc Zoo de Doue la Fontaine-8a.jpg
Ara chloropterus -Bioparc Zoo de Doue la...
File:Eclectus roratus-20030511.jpg
Eclectus roratus-20030511.jpg
File:Cachaña.jpg
Cachaña.jpg
File:Keas perch on snowy mountain.jpg
Keas perch on snowy mountain.jpg
File:Agapornis nigrigenis - head and shoulders (cropped).jpg
Agapornis nigrigenis - head and shoulders...
File:Rainbow lorikeet and Aloe sp Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha P1030135.jpg
Rainbow lorikeet and Aloe sp Brisbane...
Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo kobble08.ogv
File:Parrots at a clay lick -Tambopata National Reserve, Peru-8d.jpg
Parrots at a clay lick -Tambopata...
File:Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri), Parc de Woluwe, Brussels, Belgium.jpg
Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula...

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