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Oyo, Oyo State

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Oyo is a busy city in Oyo State, Nigeria. People often call it "New Oyo" to be clear. This name helps them not confuse it with Old Oyo. The old capital was further north. People had to leave that place after the Yoruba Civil Wars. Today, most people living in Oyo are of the Yoruba people. The city has a special ruler called the Alaafin of Oyo.

Learning is a big part of life in this city. There are five colleges for higher education. One is the Federal College of Education (Special). Another is Ajayi Crowther University. You can also find Emmanuel Alayande University of Education. There is even a school for surveying. It is the only one of its kind in Sub-sahara Africa. Many other schools teach younger students too.

Oyo has a very long and interesting history. The city was founded in the 1830s. It became the capital for what was left of the Oyo empire. Many famous things happened here long ago. A famous writer named Wole Soyinka wrote a play called "Death and the King's Horseman." This story was based on things that happened in Oyo in 1946. A poet named Basit Ajibade also wrote about the great Oyo kings.

Trade and business make the city feel very active. There are many large markets for people to visit. You can shop at Akesan, Ajegunle, or Owode markets. Other big markets include Saabo, Oparinde, and Irepo. Many banks like GT Bank and Zenith Bank are there too. You can find grocery stores like Ace Supermarket for food. The city sits on a large road called the A1 expressway. This road connects Lagos to Ilorin and goes through Ibadan.

There are many interesting places for people to visit. You can go to the Old Oyo National Park. This park has a museum inside it. The museum holds old items from the ancient Oyo Empire. You might even see some animals while you are there. If you stay the night, there are many hotels. You could stay at Labamba Hotel or Gold N Rock Hotel. Many famous people, like musicians and athletes, come from this area.

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