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Odin

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Odin is a very famous god in Norse mythology.

Georg von Rosen - Oden som vandringsman, 1886 (Odin, the Wanderer)
Georg von Rosen - Oden som vandringsman, 1886 (Odin, the Wanderer)

He is the leader of a group of gods called the Æsir. Many people see him as a god of war and the dead. He is also linked to poetry and wisdom. Some people believe he is a god of frenzy or inspiration. This connection comes from his ancient name, Wōðanaz.

Runic Inscription Sö Fv2011;307
Runic Inscription Sö Fv2011;307

Because he has so many roles, he has hundreds of different names. This makes him the god with the most known names in Germanic history.

Odin has a very specific look in many stories.

Odin, Sleipnir, Geri, Freki, Huginn and Muninn by Frølich
Odin, Sleipnir, Geri, Freki, Huginn and Muninn by Frølich

He is often shown as an old man with a long beard. He famously has only one eye. The stories say he sacrificed his other eye to gain wisdom. He usually carries a spear and a ring. Odin is often joined by special animal friends. These include his two ravens, Huginn and Muninn. He also travels with two wolves named Geri and Freki.

Many myths explain how the world began with Odin.

Ask and Embla by Robert Engels
Ask and Embla by Robert Engels

The Prose Edda says Odin and his brothers created the world. They did this by slaying a being named Ymir. Odin and his brothers also gave life to the first humans. These humans were named Ask and Embla. Odin is also the husband of the goddess Frigg. They had a son named Baldr together. He also fathered the god Thor with the earth-goddess Jörð.

Odin's history stretches back over a thousand years.

Wōðnas inscription - Vindelev Hoard, bracteate X 13 - IMG 3633 (cropped)
Wōðnas inscription - Vindelev Hoard, bracteate X 13 - IMG 3633 (cropped)

We know about him from the Viking Age and earlier times. Roman writers like Tacitus even wrote about him in the 1st century. The Romans sometimes called him Mercury to explain who he was. One very old record of his name was found in Denmark. This was a gold piece called a bracteate from the 400s. It said, "He is Odin's man."

Odin still connects to our world in many ways.

His name is part of our calendar. The word Wednesday comes from the Old English name for Odin. This is because Wednesday was the "day of Wōden." Today, many people in the Heathenry movement still honor him. He is also a popular character in modern books and movies. People everywhere find his many stories very interesting to study.

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🖼️ Images & Media (16)
File:Georg von Rosen - Oden som vandringsman, 1886 (Odin, the Wanderer).jpg
Georg von Rosen - Oden som vandringsman,...
File:Runic_Inscription_Sö_Fv2011;307.jpg
Runic_Inscription_Sö_Fv2011;307.jpg
File:Bronsplåt 2 fr Torslunda sn, Öland (Stjerna, Hjälmar och svärd i Beovulf (1903) sid 103).jpg
Bronsplåt 2 fr Torslunda sn, Öland...
File:Wōðnas inscription - Vindelev Hoard, bracteate X 13 - IMG 3633 (cropped).jpg
Wōðnas inscription - Vindelev Hoard,...
File:Runic letter os.svg
Runic letter os.svg
File:Wodan Frea Himmelsfenster by Emil Doepler.jpg
Wodan Frea Himmelsfenster by Emil Doepler.jpg
File:Wodan Frea Himmelsfenster II by Emil Doepler.jpg
Wodan Frea Himmelsfenster II by Emil Doepler.jpg
File:Wodan Heilt Balders Pferd by Emil Doepler.jpg
Wodan Heilt Balders Pferd by Emil Doepler.jpg
File:Odin pendant from Winteringham.jpg
Odin pendant from Winteringham.jpg
File:Olaus Magnus - On the three Main Gods of the Geats.jpg
Olaus Magnus - On the three Main Gods of...
File:Ask and Embla by Robert Engels.jpg
Ask and Embla by Robert Engels.jpg
File:The Sacrifice of Odin by Frølich (vector).svg
The Sacrifice of Odin by Frølich (vector).svg

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