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Mountain states

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The Mountain states are a special part of the Western United States.

RockyMountainsLocatorMap
RockyMountainsLocatorMap

This region is also called the Mountain West or the Interior West. It is made up of eight different states. These states are Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. The name comes from the huge Rocky Mountains. These mountains run north to south through many of these states.

Teton Range 1986
Teton Range 1986

This area is one of the most diverse places in the country.

The land here changes very quickly as you travel. You might see some of the highest mountain peaks in the United States. You might also see large, dry desert lands. The Great Basin Desert covers almost all of Nevada and parts of Utah and Idaho.

WheelerSnow
WheelerSnow

In Arizona, you can find the Painted Desert.

Painteddesert1
Painteddesert1

In the east, the land turns into the High Plains. These are flat and rolling lands that sit at high elevations. They do not get much rain at all.

The weather in the Mountain West is very varied. Many parts of the region are quite dry or even arid. However, the tall mountains can have their own special weather. Some mountains get huge amounts of rain and snow. Other parts of the region get very little rain.

Nankoweap-colorado
Nankoweap-colorado

In the High Desert, summers are very hot and dry. Winters in those areas can become very cold with snow. This makes the region feel different depending on where you stand.

History and geography help us understand these states. The eight states together have the highest average elevation in the U.S. This means the land is mostly high up. Colorado has the highest peak called Mount Elbert.

Mount Elbert2
Mount Elbert2

The San Luis Valley in Colorado is a very special place too. It is the largest high valley desert in the whole world. These mountains and deserts make the region very unique.

Many people are moving to this region today. It is the fastest-growing part of the United States. Some of the fastest-growing states are Utah, Idaho, Nevada, Colorado, and Arizona. Phoenix is the largest city in the whole region.

Downtown Phoenix Aerial Looking Northeast
Downtown Phoenix Aerial Looking Northeast

Other big and busy cities include Denver, Las Vegas, and Salt Lake City.

Saltlakecityjune2009
Saltlakecityjune2009

You can see many different types of people and cultures living here.

Ethnic Origins in the Mountain West United States
Ethnic Origins in the Mountain West United States
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🖼️ Images & Media (18)
File:Teton Range 1986.jpeg
Teton Range 1986.jpeg
File:RockyMountainsLocatorMap.png
RockyMountainsLocatorMap.png
File:Colorado river.jpg
Colorado river.jpg
File:Grand Mesa-NW-view.JPG
Grand Mesa-NW-view.JPG
File:Nankoweap-colorado.jpg
Nankoweap-colorado.jpg
File:Mt Herard sand.JPG
Mt Herard sand.JPG
File:WheelerSnow.JPG
WheelerSnow.JPG
File:Painteddesert1.JPG
Painteddesert1.JPG
File:Mount Elbert2.JPG
Mount Elbert2.JPG
File:Downtown Phoenix Aerial Looking Northeast.jpg
Downtown Phoenix Aerial Looking Northeast.jpg
File:DENCP.JPG
DENCP.JPG
File:Albuquerque BalloonFiesta.jpg
Albuquerque BalloonFiesta.jpg

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