Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🗺️

Southern California

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Southern California is a famous region in the south of the U.S. state of California.

Southern California
Southern California

It is made up of ten different counties. These include Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Kern, Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, and Imperial.

Greetings from Southern California (NBY 437614)
Greetings from Southern California (NBY 437614)

The area is very crowded along the coast. However, much of the land is actually desert. The Colorado Desert sits on the eastern border near Arizona. The Mojave Desert is found to the northeast near Nevada.

Yucca Valley California 2017
Yucca Valley California 2017

The southern border of the region meets Mexico.

Many people live in this part of the world. As of the 2020 census, there were 23.76 million residents.

Distribution of high income households across LA County
Distribution of high income households across LA County

The coastal areas are very densely populated. This includes the Greater Los Angeles area. It is the second-most populous urban area in the United States. San Diego County is also very large. It is the second-most populous county in California.

Sdmarina
Sdmarina

Some cities are part of a huge "megaregion." This area even stretches into Tijuana, Mexico. It also reaches up toward Las Vegas, Nevada.

SocalfreewaysystemWIKI
SocalfreewaysystemWIKI

People have tried to change how this land is organized for a long time. In 1859, a plan called the Pico Act was passed.

California divided in 1859 by the Pico Act
California divided in 1859 by the Pico Act

This plan wanted to make Southern California a separate place called the Territory of Colorado. Nearly 75 percent of voters in the south liked this idea. However, the American Civil War began in 1860. This stopped the plan from ever happening.

California's mountain barrier
California's mountain barrier

Later, in 1900, the Los Angeles Times used a different definition for the region. In 2020, the state government also used its own way to group the counties. They grouped ten counties together for health orders during the pandemic.

Southern California is a center for many famous industries. The film, television, and music worlds are based near Los Angeles.

Sleeping Beauty Castle 2019
Sleeping Beauty Castle 2019

The neighborhood of Hollywood is very well known for movies. Many big companies like Disney, Sony, and Warner Bros. have offices here.

Taco Bell Headquarters Irvine
Taco Bell Headquarters Irvine

The region is also famous for outdoor sports. Many people love surfing and skateboarding here.

Venice, California Beach
Venice, California Beach

Famous surfers and skaters live in these coastal towns. You can find famous surf spots like Malibu and Huntington Beach.

Three Arch Bay Photo Taken by pilot Don Ramey Logan
Three Arch Bay Photo Taken by pilot Don Ramey Logan

Large sports events like the X Games are held here too.

The weather in the region is mostly warm and dry. Most of the area has a Mediterranean-like climate. This means summers are warm and winters are mild.

Southern California Köppen
Southern California Köppen

It does not rain very often, but when it does, it can be heavy. This can sometimes cause flash floods. While the low lands are dry, the mountains get plenty of snow.

Telegraph Cucamonga and Ontario Peaks
Telegraph Cucamonga and Ontario Peaks

People visit mountain resorts like Big Bear Lake to enjoy the snow. Others visit the desert city of Palm Springs.

Proctorvalleylake
Proctorvalleylake

From the beaches to the mountains, the landscape is very diverse.

455 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (43)
File:Sdmarina.JPG
Sdmarina.JPG
File:Venice, California Beach.jpg
Venice, California Beach.jpg
File:Three Arch Bay Photo Taken by pilot Don Ramey Logan.jpg
Three Arch Bay Photo Taken by pilot Don...
File:Southern California.png
Southern California.png
File:California's mountain barrier.png
California's mountain barrier.png
File:California divided in 1859 by the Pico Act.png
California divided in 1859 by the Pico Act.png
File:Distribution of high income households across LA County.png
Distribution of high income households...
File:Southern California Köppen.png
Southern California Köppen.png
File:Proctorvalleylake.jpg
Proctorvalleylake.jpg
File:San Gabriel Mountains (2972839468).jpg
San Gabriel Mountains (2972839468).jpg
File:LaJolla California.JPG
LaJolla California.JPG
File:Telegraph Cucamonga and Ontario Peaks.jpg
Telegraph Cucamonga and Ontario Peaks.jpg

+ 31 more

More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.