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Mindanao

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Mindanao is a huge and important island in the Philippines. It is the second-largest island in the country, sitting in the southern region.

Philippinen mindanao boot ph06p73
Philippinen mindanao boot ph06p73

You can find it near the Sulu Archipelago. The island is often called the "Bread Basket" of the Philippines. This is because it produces much of the food for the nation.

Rio Grande de Mindanao (Cotabato City)
Rio Grande de Mindanao (Cotabato City)

The name Mindanao comes from a word in the Maguindanao language. It means "land of where the lakes are found."

Carte topographique de Mindanao
Carte topographique de Mindanao

Many different people live across this large land. The island is split into six main administrative regions.

Ph fil zamboanga peninsula
Ph fil zamboanga peninsula

These include the Zamboanga Peninsula and the Davao region.

Ph fil davao region
Ph fil davao region

The Bangsamoro region is special because most people there are Muslim.

Ph fil barmm
Ph fil barmm

In the rest of the island, about two thirds of people are Christian. Davao City is the most crowded city on the island.

Chinatown Davao City
Chinatown Davao City

It has over 1.7 million people living there. Other large cities include Zamboanga City and General Santos.

Mindanao has a very deep history that goes back far. Evidence shows humans lived there ten thousand years ago.

Krieger 1926 Philippine ethnic weapons Plate 20
Krieger 1926 Philippine ethnic weapons Plate 20

Long ago, people used stone tools and made beautiful gold items.

Filippine, provincia di agusan, immagine hindu, statuetta in oro massiccio, xiii secolo
Filippine, provincia di agusan, immagine hindu, statuetta in oro massiccio, xiii secolo

Traders from China visited the island to swap goods. They brought things like silk, beads, and ceramic jars.

Spanish map of Mindanao
Spanish map of Mindanao

Later, the island saw many different influences. People from Indonesia and Malaysia brought Hindu and Buddhist beliefs. These traditions shaped the local culture for a long time.

New changes arrived when different groups came to the island. In the 14th century, Islam began to spread through trade.

Moro Sultanates (Philippines)
Moro Sultanates (Philippines)

This led to the rise of powerful Muslim sultanates. Later, Spanish explorers arrived in the 1500s.

Two Spanish missionaries baptise a Moro convert to Roman Catholic, circa 1890
Two Spanish missionaries baptise a Moro convert to Roman Catholic, circa 1890

They brought the Catholic religion to many coastal areas. This caused many years of conflict between different groups.

Christian Filipinos under Spanish army in Mindanao in their battle against the Moro Muslim, circa 1887
Christian Filipinos under Spanish army in Mindanao in their battle against the Moro Muslim, circa 1887

In the early 1900s, the United States took control of the Philippines. This era brought many new settlers from other islands.

World War II was a very difficult time for Mindanao. In 1942, Japanese soldiers invaded the island.

CAG Skyline Jan 2018
CAG Skyline Jan 2018

Many major cities like Davao and Zamboanga were burned.

Tuktok ng Pilipinas
Tuktok ng Pilipinas

Local fighters and soldiers worked together to fight back. They fought until the island was finally liberated. After the war, the island became a place of growth. Today, Mindanao is a land of mountains and many stories.

Foggy Morning At Panimahawa Ridge
Foggy Morning At Panimahawa Ridge

It remains a vital part of the Philippine islands.

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🖼️ Images & Media (21)
File:Filippine, provincia di agusan, immagine hindu, statuetta in oro massiccio, xiii secolo.jpg
Filippine, provincia di agusan, immagine...
File:Krieger 1926 Philippine ethnic weapons Plate 20.png
Krieger 1926 Philippine ethnic weapons...
File:Spanish map of Mindanao.jpg
Spanish map of Mindanao.jpg
File:Moro Sultanates (Philippines).png
Moro Sultanates (Philippines).png
File:Christian Filipinos under Spanish army in Mindanao in their battle against the Moro Muslim, circa 1887.jpg
Christian Filipinos under Spanish army in...
File:Two Spanish missionaries baptise a Moro convert to Roman Catholic, circa 1890.jpg
Two Spanish missionaries baptise a Moro...
File:Lanao sultans.jpg
Lanao sultans.jpg
File:CAG Skyline Jan 2018.jpg
CAG Skyline Jan 2018.jpg
File:Ph fil zamboanga peninsula.png
Ph fil zamboanga peninsula.png
File:Ph fil northern mindanao.png
Ph fil northern mindanao.png
File:Ph fil davao region.png
Ph fil davao region.png
File:Ph fil soccsksargen.png
Ph fil soccsksargen.png

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