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Maze

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A maze is a collection of paths that lead from an entrance to a goal.

Maze simple
Maze simple

Some mazes are tour puzzles where paths branch off in many directions. These require a person to find the right route through many choices. Other patterns are simpler and do not branch at all. These are called unicursal patterns, and people often call them labyrinths.

Longleat-maze
Longleat-maze

Some mazes are even made of rooms linked by doors. Players enter at one spot and try to exit at another. Mazes can also be drawn on paper for you to follow with a pencil.

There are many ways to build these puzzles. Some mazes are permanent and use materials like hedges, walls, or bricks.

Hedge Maze, St Louis Botanical Gardens (St Louis, Missouri - June 2003)
Hedge Maze, St Louis Botanical Gardens (St Louis, Missouri - June 2003)

Other mazes are meant to be temporary. People use corn stalks, straw bales, or even snow to make them. Maize mazes are very popular seasonal attractions in fields of crops. Because they are made of corn, they usually only last for one growing season. Mirror mazes are another fun type found indoors. They use many reflections to create paths that look real but are actually imaginary.

Making a maze is a special task called generation.

Wolfram fractal maze
Wolfram fractal maze

Designers use different methods to create the layout of walls and paths. One way is called carving passages, where the maker marks out the routes first. Another way is adding walls, where the maker places obstructions inside an open area. This can be done by hand or with a computer. Solving a maze is the act of finding the path from start to finish. Some people solve them while walking through them. Others use computer programs that can see the whole maze at once.

Math and science are closely linked to these puzzles. The mathematician Leonhard Euler was one of the first to study mazes using math. His work helped start a branch of math called topology.

Traquair House Maze
Traquair House Maze

Scientists also use mazes in psychology experiments. They use mazes like the Morris water maze or the T-maze to study how living things learn. These studies often use mice or rats to see how they navigate space. Some mazes are even called "perfect" mazes if they have no loops. These mazes are very similar to a shape called a tree in math.

Mazes appear in many places around the world. In Denmark, there is a place called Samsø Labyrinten which is the largest permanent maze. It covers 60,000 square meters. In the United States, a corn maze in Alberta, Canada, was once the world's largest QR code.

MysteryMaze
MysteryMaze

Mazes are also very popular in video games. In these games, players might have to outrace an opponent or escape from monsters. Whether they are made of plants or pixels, mazes always invite us to explore.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Longleat-maze.jpg
Longleat-maze.jpg
File:Maze simple.svg
Maze simple.svg
File:Wolfram_fractal_maze.svg
Wolfram_fractal_maze.svg
File:Traquair_House_Maze.jpg
Traquair_House_Maze.jpg
File:MysteryMaze.jpg
MysteryMaze.jpg
File:Hedge Maze, St Louis Botanical Gardens (St Louis, Missouri - June 2003).jpg
Hedge Maze, St Louis Botanical Gardens...
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