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Puzzle

arts Maturity 5-7 Next article →

A puzzle is a game, a toy, or a problem.

Set of various puzzles
Set of various puzzles

It tests how much you know or how you think. To solve one, you must use logic. You might put pieces together or take them apart. This helps you find the right answer. Some people play puzzles just for fun. Other people use them to solve serious math problems. Solving these can even help with big scientific research.

There are many different types of puzzles to try. Word puzzles use letters and include things like crosswords or anagrams.

Raetselkreuz
Raetselkreuz

You can also find number puzzles like Sudoku. Some puzzles are mechanical, which means they use parts you can move. The Rubik's Cube is a famous example of this. There are even jigsaw puzzles that use many pieces to make a picture. Some people enjoy disentanglement puzzles or sliding tile puzzles like the 15 Puzzle.

People have enjoyed puzzles for a very long time. The nine linked-rings puzzle comes from China. It was made during the Warring States period. This was between 475 and 221 BCE. Long ago, riddles were the first puzzles we know about. Greek myths had riddles, like the one from the Sphinx. In the Middle Ages, many riddles were also made. The word puzzle was used as a verb in 1594. It later became a noun for a perplexing problem.

Many interesting facts exist about how puzzles are made. John Spilsbury made the first jigsaw puzzle around 1760. He was a British engraver and map maker. He sawed a map into pieces to teach geography.

Raetselkreuz
Raetselkreuz

Today, puzzles can be huge or tiny. A German company called Ravensburger made a puzzle with 40,320 pieces. On the other side, a very small puzzle exists. It is only five square millimeters, which is like a grain of sand. These are made at LaserZentrum Hannover.

Solving a puzzle often requires finding patterns. You might use inductive reasoning to see how things fit. You might also use deduction to find the truth.

Set of various puzzles
Set of various puzzles

Math puzzles often use BODMAS to find the answer. This stands for Brackets, Of, Division, Multiplication, Addition, and Subtraction. Some people even study puzzles as a science. This study is called enigmatology. There are even big events like the World Puzzle Championship. People all over the world join in to show their skill.

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