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Lyakhovsky Islands

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The Lyakhovsky Islands are a group of islands in the Arctic. They sit in the eastern part of Russia. This group is the southernmost part of the New Siberian Islands.

You can find them in the Laptev Sea. They are far away from most people. These islands are quite special because of where they sit. They are part of a very large and cold area.

Water separates these islands from other lands. The Laptev Strait sits between the islands and the mainland. This strait is 15 kilometers wide. The Sannikov Strait is also nearby. It is 10 kilometers wide. This strait separates the group from the Anzhu Islands.

There is also a large island called Stolbovoy. It is near the group but is not attached to them. The islands are surrounded by the icy Arctic waters.

History tells us how the islands got their name. A man named Ivan Lyakhov explored them. He traveled to these islands in 1773.

Because of his work, the islands bear his name. They are part of the Sakha Republic today. Exploring such cold places was a big task in the past. People have studied these islands for a long time. They help us learn about the Arctic region.

Two main islands make up most of the group. The first is Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island. Some people call it Great Lyakhovsky Island. It has a high point called Emy Tasbol.

The second big island is Maly Lyakhovsky Island. This is also called Little Lyakhovsky Island. There is a small islet called Ostrov Khopto-Terer too. It sits near the southwestern cape of the Great island. One island, Semyonovsky, used to be 4 square kilometers. Now it has disappeared due to heavy erosion.

These islands even appear in famous stories. The writer Jules Verne used them in his books. He wrote a book called Waif of the Cynthia in 1885.

He also wrote César Cascabel in 1890. In that story, he used the name to mean the whole New Siberian group. This happened because the action was on Kotelny Island. It is neat to see real places in fiction. The islands remain a quiet and lonely part of our world.

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