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Lili St. Cyr

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Lili St. Cyr was a prominent American burlesque dancer and entertainer.

Son of Sinbad 1955 poster
Son of Sinbad 1955 poster

Born Marie Frances Van Schaack on June 3, 1917, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, she became a major star in the 1940s and 1950s. She was highly recognized in the world of striptease. This is a form of dance where a performer gradually removes clothing. St. Cyr was often grouped with other famous stars like Gypsy Rose Lee and Ann Corio. She was known for being a high-class and refined performer. Her stage name was a patronymic of the child-saint Saint Quiricus, also known as Cyriacus. She first used this name when she worked as a nude performer in Las Vegas.

St. Cyr was famous for her highly creative and choreographed stage acts.

She often used elaborate sets and props to build her performances. These included bathtubs, vanities, mirrors, and hat racks. One of her most famous routines was called "The Flying G." In this act, a stagehand used a fishing line attached to her clothing. The clothing would then fly into the balcony as the lights dimmed. She also performed many themed shows. These included "The Wolf Woman," "Afternoon of a Faun," and "Jungle Goddess." She would often dress as historical or fictional characters like Cleopatra, Cinderella, or a matador.

Her career took her to many different cities and venues.

Between 1944 and 1951, she performed at the Gayety Theatre in Montreal. The filmmaker William Weintraub called her Montreal's most famous woman. However, her presence in Montreal caused significant controversy. The local Catholic clergy and the Public Morality Committee condemned her acts. They believed her performances were improper for the theater. St. Cyr was arrested and charged with behavior described as indecent. She was eventually acquitted in court. She later wrote a French autobiography titled *Ma Vie de Stripteaseuse* to express her love for Montreal.

In Hollywood, St. Cyr faced legal challenges regarding her performances.

In 1951, she was arrested while performing at Ciro's nightclub. A customer had taken her to court, claiming her act was lewd. During her trial, she was represented by the attorney Jerry Giesler. St. Cyr argued that her act was actually elegant and refined. She described her routine as a series of discreet movements involving a dress, a hat, and a bubble bath. The jury took only 80 minutes to deliberate. They ultimately found her not guilty, and she was acquitted of the charges.

St. Cyr also worked in the film industry, though her acting career was often secondary.

Son of Sinbad 1955 poster
Son of Sinbad 1955 poster

In 1953, she appeared in the major motion picture *Son of Sinbad*. This film featured her as part of a large group of performers in a Baghdad harem. The movie was criticized by the Catholic Legion of Decency. She also had roles in *Josette of New Orleans* and *The Naked and the Dead*. In the latter film, she played a character named Jersey Lili. Because of strict film censors, her nightclub routines were often heavily edited. This editing made the footage appear choppy and affected the quality of the films.

Beyond the stage and screen, St. Cyr was a successful model and businesswoman.

She was a famous pin-up model for the photographer Bruno Bernard. Bernard, known as "Bernard of Hollywood," called her his muse. This means she was a primary source of inspiration for his art. In the early 1960s, she started a mail-order lingerie business. She named it "The Undie World of Lili St. Cyr." She designed clothing for both personal use and for other professional dancers. Her catalogs featured detailed descriptions and hand-selected fabrics.

St. Cyr's life and legacy left a lasting mark on popular culture. She was married six times to various men, including Armando Orsini and Ted Jordan. She lived her later years quietly in a modest Hollywood apartment with her cats. She passed away in Los Angeles on January 29, 1999, at the age of 81. Her influence can be found in music and fashion. The song "Zip" from the musical *Pal Joey* mentions her name. The musical *The Rocky Horror Show* also references her in a song. Additionally, the character Elvira used a style of clothing inspired by St. Cyr's designs.

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