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La Goulue

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Louise Weber was a legendary French can-can dancer of the late 19th century.

Toulouse-Lautrec - Moulin Rouge - La Goulue
Toulouse-Lautrec - Moulin Rouge - La Goulue

She became a global symbol of the cabaret era in Paris. Most people knew her by her stage name, La Goulue, which translates to "The Glutton." This nickname came from her bold and audacious behavior while performing. As a young dancer, she would frequently grab a customer's glass and drink its contents while passing their table. Because of her massive popularity, she was also called the Queen of Montmartre. Her fame helped define the spirit of the Pigalle district.

Her performance style was centered on a lively dance known as the chahut. This was an early form of the famous French can-can.

Toulouse-Lautrec - La Goulue arrivant au Moulin Rouge
Toulouse-Lautrec - La Goulue arrivant au Moulin Rouge

La Goulue used specific, high-energy movements to captivate her audiences. She would swirl her raised skirts to reveal a heart embroidered on her knickers. She also performed impressive high kicks. In one famous move, she would use her toe to flip a man's hat off his head. These actions made her a permanent headliner at the renowned Moulin Rouge cabaret.

Little is recorded about Weber's earliest years, but her roots were in a Jewish family from Alsace. Her family eventually settled in Clichy, located near Paris. Her mother worked in a laundry, and Louise worked there too at age 16. As a child, she loved to pretend she was a glamorous star. She would often dress up in the expensive clothing belonging to her mother's laundry customers. She would then sneak off to dance halls to practice her moves. This early passion for performance eventually led her to the professional stage.

Weber's rise to stardom was accelerated by her partnership with Jacques Renaudin. He was a wine merchant who danced under the name Valentin le Désossé. Together, they became instant stars at the Moulin Rouge when it first opened.

Grave of Louise Weber, known as La Goulue, creator of the French Can-can
Grave of Louise Weber, known as La Goulue, creator of the French Can-can

Weber was not just a dancer; she was a cultural icon. She was one of the highest-paid entertainers of her era. Her fame was so great that she became a frequent subject for famous artists. The painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec immortalized her through many portraits and posters.

Her social life was as vibrant as her dance routines. She was very close to another famous can-can dancer named La Môme Fromage. The two women were so inseparable that the public referred to them as sisters. Weber also connected with the artistic community through the painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir. He introduced her to groups of models who earned money posing for photographers and artists. These connections helped weave her into the fabric of Parisian art history. Her life represented the intersection of dance, art, and nightlife.

Despite her immense success, Weber's later years were marked by significant hardship. In 1895, she decided to leave the Moulin Rouge to seek her own fortune. She invested a large amount of her wealth into a traveling show for country fairs. Unfortunately, the fans who loved her in Paris did not follow her to these new settings. The business venture failed, and she lost her considerable fortune. This financial loss, combined with depression, led to a very difficult period of her life. She struggled with heavy drinking and eventually became destitute.

By 1928, the former "Queen of Montmartre" had returned to the streets of Paris. She lived in poverty, selling small items like peanuts, cigarettes, and matches on a street corner. Many people did not recognize the famous star in her weathered state. Louise Weber died in 1929 at the age of 62 in the 10th arrondissement of Paris.

Grave of Louise Weber, known as La Goulue, creator of the French Can-can
Grave of Louise Weber, known as La Goulue, creator of the French Can-can

She was originally buried in the Cimetière de Pantin. Later, her remains were moved to the Cimetière de Montmartre, returning her to the district where she once reigned.

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File:Toulouse-Lautrec - Moulin Rouge - La Goulue.jpg
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File:Toulouse-Lautrec - La Goulue arrivant au Moulin Rouge.jpg
Toulouse-Lautrec - La Goulue arrivant au...
File:Grave of Louise Weber, known as La Goulue, creator of the French Can-can.jpg
Grave of Louise Weber, known as La...
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