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Lifesaving (sport)

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Lifesaving sport is a collection of athletic disciplines. These activities are based on the practical skills used by lifesaving professionals. The primary goal of the sport is quite unique. It encourages lifesavers to develop and maintain essential physical and mental skills. These skills are necessary to save lives in aquatic environments. By competing, athletes demonstrate their fitness, motivation, and lifesaving abilities. The sport serves as both a way to test skill and a way to prepare for real-world rescues.

The sport is managed by the International Life Saving Federation, known as the ILS. This global governing body was established on 27 March 1910 in Paris. The ILS oversees the sport at a worldwide level. Within many member nations, there are also national governing bodies. In some places, like the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, there are several different organizations. This happens because different groups focus on different areas of safety. For example, the Royal Life Saving Society focuses mainly on pool safety. Meanwhile, the Surf Life Saving Association focuses on beach safety.

Lifesaving disciplines are divided into two main categories. These are pool events and beach events. Beach events focus on surf lifesaving activities. These include disciplines like beach flags, rescue tube races, and beach sprinting. Athletes also use equipment like paddleboards and surf skis. They may even compete in surfing. One major event is the Oceanman or Oceanwoman race. This is a 1,200-metre medley. It combines swimming, paddleboarding, surf skiing, surfing, and a beach sprint.

Pool events rely heavily on freestyle swimming. However, these races always include a rescue component. At the 2022 World Games, several specific pool disciplines were contested. One was the Manikin carry and Rescue medley. In this event, a swimmer performs a freestyle swim. They must dive to retrieve a sunken manikin, which is a dummy used for practice. Then, they surface and carry the manikin to the finish line. Some of these events require the swimmers to wear fins to increase speed.

Other pool disciplines test different types of coordination and strength. The Manikin tow requires a swimmer to use fins and a rescue tube. They must swim while carrying the tube and then tow a manikin for the remaining distance. In the Obstacle swim, swimmers must perform a freestyle swim under immersed obstacles. The Super lifesaver is a 200-metre freestyle swim. In this race, athletes swim 75 metres to find a submerged manikin. They then tow a second manikin using a rescue tube. There is also the Line throw, where a competitor throws an unweighted line to retrieve a teammate.

Lifesaving sport has a very structured competition schedule. The ILS organizes the Lifesaving World Championships every two years. The sport is also featured at the World Games. These games are a multi-sport event for events recognized by the International Olympic Committee. These are events that are not yet in the official Olympic programme. In the United Kingdom, many clubs participate in these competitions. Notable clubs include Leeds Phoenix Lifesaving, Belfast Olympia Lifesaving club, Blyth Lifesaving club, and Crawley Town LSC. University-level competitions are organized through BULSCA.

The sport is currently seeing significant growth and recognition. It has progressed from a training method into a modern, widely known sport and occupation. There is even a major goal for the future of the sport. In April 2024, the ILS and Surf Life Saving Australia announced a new plan. They intend to campaign for beach lifesaving to become an optional sport. They hope to see this at the 2032 Summer Olympics in Brisbane. This would represent a massive step for the global lifesaving community.

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