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Lake Manitoba

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Lake Manitoba is a huge body of water in Canada. It is the 14th largest lake in the country. It is also the 31st largest lake in the whole world.

NASA Lake Winnipeg
NASA Lake Winnipeg

You can find it in the province of Manitoba. It sits northwest of the capital city, Winnipeg. The lake is part of a large watershed. This means its water eventually flows toward the Nelson River and Hudson Bay.

The lake has a very interesting shape. It is made of two different parts called basins. The north basin is small and has an irregular shape. The south basin is much larger than the north one.

NASA Lake Winnipeg
NASA Lake Winnipeg

These basins sit on the floor of an ancient lake called Glacial Lake Agassiz. The lake is the smallest of three large lakes in this area. The other two are Lake Winnipeg and Lake Winnipegosis.

People have a long history with this water. The Assiniboine and Cree people lived along its shores. In the mid-1730s, La Vérendrye and his sons explored the area. They traveled from Fort La Reine through the lake. They wanted to see the Saskatchewan River and the lands around it.

NASA Lake Winnipeg
NASA Lake Winnipeg

The lake was also a path for the fur trade to Hudson Bay. French explorers once called the lake Lac des Prairies.

Many interesting things happen at the lake today. The name comes from Cree or Ojibwa words for the "straits of Manitou." This refers to a place called The Narrows. People used to hear sounds there, but it is still a mystery. Some people even tell stories about a monster named Manipogo. Since 1908, people have claimed to see a serpent-like creature.

NASA Lake Winnipeg
NASA Lake Winnipeg

Fishing is also very important for the local people. The commercial fishing industry in Manitoba earns $30 million every year.

Water levels at the lake can change a lot. A concrete dam was built in 1933 to help control the water. This happened after there were very dry years in the late 1920s.

NASA Lake Winnipeg
NASA Lake Winnipeg

A new dam was built later in 1961. In 2011, the lake had very high water levels. This was caused by heavy snow and rain. Strong winds also caused damage to beaches and farms.

NASA Lake Winnipeg
NASA Lake Winnipeg

Managing the water is a big job for the province.

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File:NASA Lake Winnipeg.jpg
NASA Lake Winnipeg.jpg
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