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La Paz

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

La Paz is a major city located in west-central Bolivia.

Vista Lejana de La Paz
Vista Lejana de La Paz

It sits in a deep canyon carved by the Choqueyapu River. This canyon creates a bowl-like shape in the land. The city is part of the Amazon basin. High mountains from the Altiplano surround the entire area.

City of La Paz, Bolivia2
City of La Paz, Bolivia2

One huge mountain called Illimani overlooks the city. Its three peaks are always covered in white snow. You can see this mountain from many different spots in the city.

Bolivia, La Paz; Illimani in background LCCN2016821765 (cropped)
Bolivia, La Paz; Illimani in background LCCN2016821765 (cropped)

The weather in La Paz is quite unusual because of its high altitude. It is the highest administrative capital city in the world. The city has a subtropical highland climate. This means it has rainy summers and dry winters.

Paseo del Prado (La Paz)
Paseo del Prado (La Paz)

In the summer, heavy rain can sometimes cause mudslides. The winters are much drier. In the highest parts of the city, the nights can be very cold.

City of La Paz, Bolivia2
City of La Paz, Bolivia2

Even though it is near the equator, the temperatures are similar to cities in Norway. In the winter, you might even see small snow flurries at dawn.

Spanish explorers founded the city on October 20, 1548.

Calle Apolinar Jaén, Lpz2 small
Calle Apolinar Jaén, Lpz2 small

A captain named Alonso de Mendoza led the founding. He originally planned to build it at a place called Laja. Later, the town moved to its current spot in the Chuquiago Marka valley. The city was named Nuestra Señora de La Paz. This name means "Our Lady of Peace." It was chosen to celebrate peace after a conflict between Spanish leaders.

Calle Linares, La Paz
Calle Linares, La Paz

Over time, the city became a place for many important revolutions.

La Paz is a very important center for politics and money in Bolivia. It is the seat of the national government.

El Palacio Quemado en La Paz Bolivia
El Palacio Quemado en La Paz Bolivia

The presidential palace, called Palacio Quemado, is located here. The city also holds the buildings for the national legislature. Many foreign embassies and international groups have their offices here too.

Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora de La Paz (La Paz - Bolivia)
Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora de La Paz (La Paz - Bolivia)

The city helps the whole country by generating 24% of its gross domestic product. It is home to many large companies and industries. Even though Sucre is the constitutional capital, La Paz handles much of the daily government work.

There are many interesting things to see and do in La Paz. The city is famous for its busy markets.

05-Mercado de las Brujas (La Paz)-6
05-Mercado de las Brujas (La Paz)-6

One special place is the Witches' Market. You can also visit old landmarks from colonial times. These include the San Francisco Church and the Metropolitan Cathedral.

Iglesia de San Francisco 01
Iglesia de San Francisco 01

To move around the steep hills, people use a huge cable car network.

Teleferico de La Paz
Teleferico de La Paz

This is the largest urban cable car system in the world. It helps people travel easily between the canyon and the city of El Alto.

El Alto International Airport, New Terminal
El Alto International Airport, New Terminal
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🖼️ Images & Media (32)
Himno Ciudad La Paz.ogg
File:Calle Apolinar Jaén, Lpz2 small.jpg
Calle Apolinar Jaén, Lpz2 small.jpg
Bolivia, La Paz; Illimani in background...
File:La Paz in 1987.jpg
La Paz in 1987.jpg
File:Vista Lejana de La Paz.jpg
Vista Lejana de La Paz.jpg
File:City of La Paz, Bolivia2.jpg
City of La Paz, Bolivia2.jpg
File:Ciudad de La Paz en Bolivia.jpg
Ciudad de La Paz en Bolivia.jpg
File:Eduardo Abaroa Hidalgo 2.jpg
Eduardo Abaroa Hidalgo 2.jpg
File:Iglesia de San Francisco 01.jpg
Iglesia de San Francisco 01.jpg
File:Paseo del Prado (La Paz).jpg
Paseo del Prado (La Paz).jpg
File:View Atix Hotel Calacoto Bolivien 02.jpg
View Atix Hotel Calacoto Bolivien 02.jpg
File:Estadio Hernando Siles de La Paz (34898).jpg
Estadio Hernando Siles de La Paz (34898).jpg

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