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La Paz

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La Paz is a major urban center in west-central Bolivia.

Vista Lejana de La Paz
Vista Lejana de La Paz

It serves as the administrative seat of the Bolivian government. The city is situated within a deep canyon formed by the Choqueyapu River. This canyon creates a bowl-like depression within the larger Amazon basin. The surrounding landscape is defined by the high mountains of the Altiplano.

City of La Paz, Bolivia2
City of La Paz, Bolivia2

One massive mountain, Illimani, overlooks the entire city. Its three distinct peaks remain covered in snow throughout the year. This mountain is a constant feature of the skyline for residents.

The city is defined by its extreme altitude. La Paz holds the title of the highest administrative capital city in the world. This elevation creates a unique subtropical highland climate. The weather patterns show very little temperature seasonality.

Paseo del Prado (La Paz)
Paseo del Prado (La Paz)

The city experiences rainy summers and dry winters. During the summer, heavy precipitation can trigger destructive mudslides. In the highest areas, the climate borders on a tundra climate. Nighttime temperatures in these high zones can become very cold. Even though La Paz is near the equator, its temperatures resemble those of Bergen, Norway.

The history of La Paz began with Spanish colonization. Captain Alonso de Mendoza founded the city on October 20, 1548.

Calle Apolinar Jaén, Lpz2 small
Calle Apolinar Jaén, Lpz2 small

The original site was an Inca settlement called Laja. However, the settlement was moved to the Chuquiago Marka valley shortly after. The Spanish named it Nuestra Señora de La Paz. This name means "Our Lady of Peace." It was chosen to commemorate peace after an insurrection by Gonzalo Pizarro.

Calle Linares, La Paz
Calle Linares, La Paz

Later, after the victory at Ayacucho, the name was changed to La Paz de Ayacucho.

La Paz has been a central site for many political struggles. In 1781, the indigenous leader Túpac Katari led an Aymara siege. This siege lasted for a total of six months. Later, in 1809, Pedro Domingo Murillo ignited a revolution.

This uprising marked the start of the Spanish American Wars of Independence. Murillo is remembered as a voice of revolution. The city eventually became the de facto seat of government in 1898. This shift occurred as the economy moved from silver mining to tin exploitation.

Today, La Paz is a vital political and economic hub. It generates 24% of the nation's gross domestic product.

El Palacio Quemado en La Paz Bolivia
El Palacio Quemado en La Paz Bolivia

The city houses the Palacio Quemado, which is the presidential palace. It also contains the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. While Sucre is the constitutional capital, La Paz manages most government agencies. The city is also a major center for international diplomacy. All foreign embassies and international missions are located here.

Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora de La Paz (La Paz - Bolivia)
Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora de La Paz (La Paz - Bolivia)

Cultural landmarks are found throughout the city's historic districts. Visitors can see the San Francisco Church and the Metropolitan Cathedral.

Iglesia de San Francisco 01
Iglesia de San Francisco 01

The city is also famous for its vibrant markets. The Witches' Market is a particularly renowned location.

05-Mercado de las Brujas (La Paz)-6
05-Mercado de las Brujas (La Paz)-6

The topography of the canyon provides many natural viewing points. These spots offer views of the Cordillera Real mountain range. The city also features the Plaza Murillo, which is a central public space.

La Paz in 1987
La Paz in 1987

Transportation in La Paz is shaped by its steep geography. The city has developed the largest urban cable car network in the world.

Teleferico de La Paz
Teleferico de La Paz

This system connects the canyon to the satellite city of El Alto. El Alto sits on the broad Altiplano to the west.

El Alto International Airport, New Terminal
El Alto International Airport, New Terminal

The connection between these two areas is essential for the metropolitan population. The metropolitan area reaches 2.2 million people. This makes it the second largest urban area in Bolivia. It sits just behind Santa Cruz de la Sierra in population size.

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🖼️ Images & Media (32)
Himno Ciudad La Paz.ogg
File:Calle Apolinar Jaén, Lpz2 small.jpg
Calle Apolinar Jaén, Lpz2 small.jpg
Bolivia, La Paz; Illimani in background...
File:La Paz in 1987.jpg
La Paz in 1987.jpg
File:Vista Lejana de La Paz.jpg
Vista Lejana de La Paz.jpg
File:City of La Paz, Bolivia2.jpg
City of La Paz, Bolivia2.jpg
File:Ciudad de La Paz en Bolivia.jpg
Ciudad de La Paz en Bolivia.jpg
File:Eduardo Abaroa Hidalgo 2.jpg
Eduardo Abaroa Hidalgo 2.jpg
File:Iglesia de San Francisco 01.jpg
Iglesia de San Francisco 01.jpg
File:Paseo del Prado (La Paz).jpg
Paseo del Prado (La Paz).jpg
File:View Atix Hotel Calacoto Bolivien 02.jpg
View Atix Hotel Calacoto Bolivien 02.jpg
File:Estadio Hernando Siles de La Paz (34898).jpg
Estadio Hernando Siles de La Paz (34898).jpg

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