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Kyoto National Museum

arts Maturity 7-9 Next article →

The Kyoto National Museum is a very important place for art. It sits in the Higashiyama ward of Kyoto, Japan. This museum helps us see art from long ago. It focuses on art from Japan and from Asia. People visit to see beautiful things made in the past. It is a place where history feels very alive.

Visitors can find many different kinds of treasures here. The museum is split into three main parts. First is Fine Arts, which includes paintings and sculptures. Second is Handicrafts, which shows pottery and metalworks. Third is Archaeology, which has items from history. You might see a landscape screen from the 11th century. You could also see a scroll of hungry ghosts from the 12th century.

The museum has a long and changing history. It was first proposed in 1889. Construction on the building finished in October 1895. The museum officially opened its doors in 1897. It used to be called the Imperial Museum of Kyoto. In 1900, it became the Imperial Household Museum of Kyoto. Later, it was called the Imperial Gift Museum of Kyoto. The name Kyoto National Museum finally arrived in 1952.

There are many amazing facts about the museum collections. It holds more than 12,000 different works of art. About 6,000 of these items are on display for people. The museum has a huge collection of old books called sutras. In the Fine Arts section, over 230 pieces are National Treasures. These are very special items for the whole country. The museum also has over 200,000 old photographs and films.

The museum is made of several different buildings. The Special Exhibition Hall was designed by Katayama Tōkuma in 1895. Another building, the Collections Hall, was made in 1966. A newer wing called the Heisei Chishinkan was finished in 2014. It was designed by Yoshio Taniguchi. The old Main Gate is also a very important site. Many of these buildings are called Important Cultural Properties in Japan.

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