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Kyoto

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Kyoto is a famous city in Japan. It sits in a valley on the large island of Honshu.

Kyoto city map
Kyoto city map

This valley is called the Yamashiro Basin. Mountains surround the city on three sides. These mountains are named Higashiyama, Kitayama, and Nishiyama. Because the mountains wrap around the area, summers are hot and winters are cold. Three rivers flow through this basin. These are the Uji, Katsura, and Kamo rivers.

Kyoto City Bus 200 Ka 1519
Kyoto City Bus 200 Ka 1519

Kyoto has a very long and interesting history. It became the capital of Japan in the year 794. At that time, it was named Heian-kyō. Emperor Kanmu chose this site for the imperial court. The city was designed using a grid pattern. This pattern was based on ancient Chinese cities. For many centuries, the emperors ruled from this place. The city remained the capital until 1869.

Kyoto city hall
Kyoto city hall

Many big events happened in Kyoto over the years. During the Sengoku period, the city saw much fighting. The Ōnin War caused a lot of damage between 1467 and 1477. Later, Toyotomi Hideyoshi helped rebuild the city. He made new streets and built large walls. In 1864, a rebellion caused many houses to burn down. However, the city was largely spared during World War II. This helped save many old buildings from being destroyed.

Today, Kyoto is a major center for culture and learning. It is known as the cultural capital of Japan. The city has about 2,000 temples and shrines. Some of these are famous World Heritage Sites. You can visit the Kyoto Imperial Palace or beautiful gardens.

Kyoto is also a place for students. Kyoto University is the second-oldest university in the country.

Kyoto University Clock Tower
Kyoto University Clock Tower

The city is home to the famous Nintendo company.

Nintendo Headquarters - panoramio
Nintendo Headquarters - panoramio

Modern life in Kyoto is a mix of old and new. You can walk through traditional shopping streets like Teramachi.

Some buildings look very old, like the traditional townhouses. Other places look very modern, like the Kyoto Station complex.

Kyoto Station building-3
Kyoto Station building-3

The city has about 1.46 million people living there. It is a very important part of the Kansai region. Many people from all over the world come to visit.

230603 Kyoto International Conference Center Kyoto Japan02s3
230603 Kyoto International Conference Center Kyoto Japan02s3
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🖼️ Images & Media (16)
File:230603 Kyoto International Conference Center Kyoto Japan02s3.jpg
230603 Kyoto International Conference...
File:Kyoto city hall.JPG
Kyoto city hall.JPG
File:Kyoto city map.png
Kyoto city map.png
File:京都経済センター外観.jpg
京都経済センター外観.jpg
File:Nintendo Headquarters - panoramio.jpg
Nintendo Headquarters - panoramio.jpg
File:Kyoto Station building-3.jpg
Kyoto Station building-3.jpg
File:Railway map around Kyoto City.png
Railway map around Kyoto City.png
File:Kyoto subway 20 series unit 31 20220506 Takeda.jpg
Kyoto subway 20 series unit 31 20220506 Takeda.jpg
File:Kyoto City Bus 200 Ka 1519.jpg
Kyoto City Bus 200 Ka 1519.jpg
File:四条京阪前(バス), Kyoto, Japan (Unsplash).jpg
四条京阪前(バス), Kyoto, Japan (Unsplash).jpg
File:Kyoto University Clock Tower.jpg
Kyoto University Clock Tower.jpg
File:Tsukemono shop by Gavin Anderson in Nishiki Ichiba, Kyoto.jpg
Tsukemono shop by Gavin Anderson in...

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