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Kanō Eitoku

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Kanō Eitoku was a very famous Japanese painter. He lived during the Azuchi–Momoyama period. He was a leader in the Kanō school of painting.

狩野永徳《檜図屏風》1590年、16世紀、桃山時代、東京国立博物館
狩野永徳《檜図屏風》1590年、16世紀、桃山時代、東京国立博物館

People loved his art because it felt grand and powerful. He was a highly sought-after artist in his time. Many wealthy and powerful people wanted his work. His paintings brought beauty to huge castles and homes. He helped make the Kanō school a very important group.

Eitoku used a special way of painting called the monumental style. This style is also called taiga.

狩野永徳《檜図屏風》1590年、16世紀、桃山時代、東京国立博物館
狩野永徳《檜図屏風》1590年、16世紀、桃山時代、東京国立博物館

He used bold and very rapid brushwork. His paintings often had very large subjects. These subjects stood out against the space around them. He focused a lot on the foreground of his art. This made the paintings feel very strong and direct. His style matched the bold energy of the leaders he served.

Eitoku was born in the city of Kyoto. He was the grandson of Kanō Motonobu. Motonobu was an official painter for the Ashikaga shogunate.

狩野永徳《檜図屏風》1590年、16世紀、桃山時代、東京国立博物館
狩野永徳《檜図屏風》1590年、16世紀、桃山時代、東京国立博物館

Eitoku showed his talent when he was very young. At age ten, he met the shōgun Ashikaga Yoshiteru. By his early twenties, he was already a master. He created two works that are now National Treasures. One is the paintings at Jukō-in in the Daitoku-ji Temple. These works show his amazing skill at a young age.

Many important leaders were his patrons. Oda Nobunaga hired Eitoku when he was 34.

狩野永徳《檜図屏風》1590年、16世紀、桃山時代、東京国立博物館
狩野永徳《檜図屏風》1590年、16世紀、桃山時代、東京国立博物館

Toyotomi Hideyoshi was another powerful patron. Eitoku painted sliding doors and walls for them. He decorated the Azuchi castle and Osaka Castle. He also ran a busy workshop with many students. His workshop was very efficient at finishing many jobs. He even won a job that a rival studio wanted. This helped him stay at the top of his field.

Eitoku often painted special symbols in his art. He painted trees, phoenixes, and pheasants.

狩野永徳《檜図屏風》1590年、16世紀、桃山時代、東京国立博物館
狩野永徳《檜図屏風》1590年、16世紀、桃山時代、東京国立博物館

The pheasant is a national symbol of Japan. In stories, pheasants are messengers of the sun goddess Amaterasu. Much of his work was lost during the Sengoku period. This was a time of great trouble and war. However, we can still see his skill today. His surviving paintings like the Cypress Trees are very precious. They show us the grand style of his time.

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