Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
💻

Kite

technology Maturity 7-9 Next article →

A kite is a special craft that flies in the air. It is a heavier-than-air object with wings.

Kitesflying
Kitesflying

These wings react against the wind to create two forces. The first is lift, which pulls the kite up. The second is drag, which pulls it sideways. To keep the kite from flying away, you use a tether. A tether is a strong line that holds the kite to an anchor. This anchor might be a person or a moving object like a boat.

Man flying kite
Man flying kite

How does a kite stay up in the sky? It works through the way air moves around the wings. As air flows, it creates low pressure above the wing. At the same time, it creates high pressure below the wing. This difference in pressure creates the lift that sustains flight. The wind also creates drag along the direction of the wind. The tension in the tether fights against these forces to keep things balanced.

Bermuda Kite 01
Bermuda Kite 01

Kites have a very long and interesting history. Some people believe Chinese philosophers Mozi and Lu Ban invented them in the 5th century BC. They flew wooden kites called muyuan. Later, people used paper to make kites called zhiyuan.

Chinese dragon kite (Berkeley, California - 2000)
Chinese dragon kite (Berkeley, California - 2000)

By 549 AD, a kite was even used for a rescue mission. In the Tang dynasty, people added flutes and whistles to kites. This made them sound like the modern fengzheng.

Kinderspiele 1828 Drachensteigen
Kinderspiele 1828 Drachensteigen

Many famous people used kites for science and discovery. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove lightning is electricity. The Wright brothers also used kites to help develop the first airplanes.

Cody manlifter
Cody manlifter

In the late 1800s, people even built kites to lift humans into the air. Between 1860 and 1910, Europe had a "golden age of kiting." Many new designs were made, like the sled kite and the parafoil. These designs helped lead to modern tools like parachutes.

Today, we use kites for many fun activities. Some people fly sport kites in aerial ballets or competitions. Others use power kites to pull them across water or snow.

Kite333
Kite333

These are called traction kites because they generate large forces. They can be used for kite surfing or kite landboarding. Modern kites are often made of lightweight materials like nylon or carbon fiber. You can even see huge kites shaped like flags in the sky.

381 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (10)
File:Kitesflying.jpg
Kitesflying.jpg
File:Kinderspiele 1828 Drachensteigen.jpg
Kinderspiele 1828 Drachensteigen.jpg
File:Cody manlifter.jpg
Cody manlifter.jpg
File:Kite333.JPG
Kite333.JPG
File:Image taken from page 64 of 'Travels in India, including Sinde and the Punjab; ... translated from the German, by H. E. Lloyd' (11024411234).jpg
Image taken from page 64 of 'Travels in...
File:Thrill-of-flying-kites 640.jpg
Thrill-of-flying-kites 640.jpg
File:Bermuda Kite 01.jpg
Bermuda Kite 01.jpg
File:Worlds Largest Kite - Aloft - Taken in 2004.jpg
Worlds Largest Kite - Aloft - Taken in 2004.jpg
File:Chinese_dragon_kite_(Berkeley,_California_-_2000).jpg
Chinese_dragon_kite_(Berkeley,_California_...
File:Man flying kite.jpg
Man flying kite.jpg
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.