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Jessie R. Fauset

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Jessie Redmon Fauset was a talented writer and teacher.

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She lived during a famous time for Black art called the Harlem Renaissance. During this era, Fauset helped shape how African-American stories were told. She wanted to show a true and positive image of her community. Many books at that time only showed Black people in simple roles. Fauset changed this by writing about educated people with good jobs. Her work helped people see the real lives of the Black middle class.

Fauset worked in many different ways to support literature. From 1919 to 1926, she was the literary editor for a magazine called The Crisis. In this role, she helped many famous writers start their careers. She was the first person to publish the poet Langston Hughes. She also worked on a children's magazine named The Brownies' Book. As an editor, she encouraged writers to be realistic and positive. She used her position to help the social movements of her time.

Fauset had a very strong love for learning and education. She was born in New Jersey in 1882. She graduated as the valedictorian from the Philadelphia High School for Girls. Later, she studied at Cornell University in New York. She graduated from Cornell in 1905 with a degree in classical languages. She also earned a master's degree in French from the University of Pennsylvania in 1919. Fauset even traveled to Paris to study at a famous school called la Sorbonne.

Fauset wrote four important novels between 1924 and 1933.

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Her first book was called There is Confusion, published in 1924. Another book, Plum Bun, was published in 1928 and explored the idea of "passing." This is when someone uses their appearance to be seen as a different race. She also wrote The Chinaberry Tree in 1931. Her final novel was Comedy, American Style, which came out in 1933. These books looked at how skin color and identity worked in society.

Even though she was very successful, Fauset faced many hard jobs. Some publishers rejected her work because they had wrong ideas about Black life. They said white readers did not expect Black characters to be like her characters. After her time at The Crisis, she returned to teaching French. She taught at DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx. She taught in public schools until 1944. Fauset died in 1961, but her work helped change American literature forever.

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