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Augusta Savage

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Augusta Savage was a talented American sculptor and a dedicated teacher.

AugustaSavage
AugustaSavage

She was born in Jacksonville, Florida, on February 29, 1892. As a young girl, she loved making small animals out of red clay. Her father was a Methodist minister who did not like her art. He believed making figures was a sin. Even so, Augusta did not give up her passion. She eventually moved to West Palm Beach in 1915. There, a school principal encouraged her talent by letting her teach clay modeling. This was the start of her life as both an artist and a teacher.

Augusta moved to New York City in 1921 to study art. She arrived with only $4.60 and a letter of recommendation. She was accepted into Cooper Union, a school that offers scholarships. She was chosen before 142 other men on the waiting list. Augusta was very hardworking and finished a four-year course in just three years. To pay for her life, she worked in Manhattan steam laundries. She also made sculptures of important people. These included a bust of W. E. B. Du Bois and a bust of Marcus Garvey. Her work was known for being realistic and sensitive.

Augusta fought hard for equal rights for African Americans in the arts. In 1923, she was accepted to a school in France. However, the committee took the offer away because she was Black. Augusta did not stay silent about this unfair treatment. She wrote a letter to the New York World to protest. Later, in 1929, she finally traveled to France with help from many groups. She studied at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris. She even won awards at the Paris Salon. She used her voice to speak out against unfair standards for Black art.

Teaching was a huge part of Augusta's life and legacy.

Archives of American Art - Augusta Savage - 2371 CROPPED
Archives of American Art - Augusta Savage - 2371 CROPPED

She opened the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem. She also became the director of the Harlem Community Art Center in 1937. Her workshops helped 1,500 people of all ages and abilities. Many of her students became famous artists, like Jacob Lawrence and Norman Lewis. One student was Kenneth B. Clark, who later helped change school rules in the United States. Augusta wanted everyone to have a chance to learn how to create.

One of her most famous works was for the 1939 New York World's Fair. She created a 16-foot-tall plaster sculpture called Lift Every Voice and Sing. It was also known as "The Harp." The sculpture showed twelve singing African-American youth acting as the strings of a harp. It was very popular and many people bought postcards of it. Another famous piece is called Gamin, which is a sculpture of a Harlem youth. It is now kept at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Augusta's life showed that art can be a way to change the world.

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