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Augusta Savage

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Augusta Savage was a prominent American sculptor and educator. She was a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance. This was a period of intense artistic growth for African Americans.

AugustaSavage
AugustaSavage

Savage used her talent to advocate for equal rights in the arts. She believed that Black artists deserved fair treatment and respect. Her work often focused on realistic and sensitive portrayals of people. She sought to move away from the stereotypes common in her time.

Savage's journey began in Jacksonville, Florida. She was born on February 29, 1892. As a child, she modeled small animals using local red clay. Her father, a Methodist minister, opposed her art. He viewed the creation of figures as a sinful practice. Despite this, she continued her craft. In 1915, her family moved to West Palm Beach. There, a high school principal supported her. He allowed her to teach clay modeling classes. This experience sparked her lifelong commitment to teaching.

In 1921, Savage moved to New York City. She arrived with only $4.60 and a letter of recommendation. She applied to Cooper Union, a scholarship-based school. She was selected before 142 men on the waiting list. Savage was a dedicated student. She completed the four-year degree program in only three years. To support herself, she worked in Manhattan steam laundries. This was necessary because her family faced many hardships. Her father had suffered a stroke, and a hurricane destroyed their home.

Savage's career was marked by both success and systemic discrimination. In 1923, she was accepted to a fine arts school in France. However, the committee rescinded the offer because she was Black. Savage fought back by writing to the New York World. This was one of her first public battles for equality. Later, in 1929, she finally reached France with help from several organizations. She studied at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris. She also studied under the sculptor Charles Despiau.

Archives of American Art - Augusta Savage - 2371 CROPPED
Archives of American Art - Augusta Savage - 2371 CROPPED

As an artist, Savage produced many significant works. She received the Otto Kahn Prize in 1928 for her sculpture, "Head of a Negro." She also created famous busts of leaders like W. E. B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. One of her most celebrated pieces is "Gamin." This sculpture depicts a Harlem youth. It is now held by the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

Because bronze was expensive, she often worked in clay or plaster. This limitation meant many of her large works could not be preserved.

Her most massive project was for the 1939 New York World's Fair. She was one of only two African Americans given a professional commission. She created a 16-foot-tall plaster sculpture titled "Lift Every Voice and Sing." It was also called "The Harp." The piece used twelve singing African-American youth to represent the strings of a harp. The sounding board was shaped like an arm and a hand. It was a very popular installation. Sadly, the sculpture was destroyed after the fair ended because there were no funds to save it.

Savage's impact as a teacher was perhaps her greatest legacy. She founded the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem. In 1937, she became the director of the Harlem Community Art Center. Her workshops served 1,500 people of all ages. She taught many artists who later became nationally famous. These included Jacob Lawrence and Norman Lewis. One student, Kenneth B. Clark, used his background to help end school segregation in the United States. Her studio provided a vital space for Black creativity.

In her later years, Savage faced financial difficulties. The Great Depression had made selling art very hard. In 1945, she moved to a farmhouse in Saugerties, New York. She worked as a laboratory assistant in a cancer research facility. Even there, she remained creative. She grew a garden and sold eggs and poultry. She also taught art to children at summer camps. She continued to sculpt friends and tourists until her health declined. Her life remains a testament to perseverance and the power of art.

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