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Huntsman spider

life science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

Huntsman spiders are amazing hunters that do not use webs.

Huntsman Spider feeding Grasshopper
Huntsman Spider feeding Grasshopper

Instead of waiting for food to get stuck, they actively search for it. They mostly eat insects and other small creatures. Sometimes, they even hunt small lizards like skinks or geckos. Because they hunt rather than sit in webs, they are very fast. They can run, jump, and even walk on walls or ceilings.

Huntsman spider (Sparassidae sp.) Ankasa
Huntsman spider (Sparassidae sp.) Ankasa

This active way of life makes them very different from many other spiders.

These spiders have a very special way of moving their legs. Most spiders have legs that point down, but huntsman spiders are different. Their legs are twisted so they can spread out sideways. This makes them look and move a lot like crabs.

Huntsman spider on log
Huntsman spider on log

Because of this, some people call them giant crab spiders. Some species even have very strange ways of traveling. The wheel spider from the Namib rolls like a cartwheel. Another type, called Cebrennus rechenbergi, moves using a handspring motion.

Many people confuse these spiders with other large kinds. They are often mistaken for tarantulas because they are hairy. However, huntsman spiders are usually less bulky than tarantulas. They are also sometimes confused with the brown recluse spider. While they might have similar colors, their venom is different. Huntsman venom is generally less dangerous to humans than recluse venom.

Huntsman spider of Seychelles
Huntsman spider of Seychelles

You can tell them apart by looking at their eight eyes. These eyes sit in two rows of four on the front of their bodies.

There are many different types of huntsman spiders across the world. As of January 2026, there are 1,550 species in 99 different groups.

Sparassidae range map
Sparassidae range map

Most live in warm, tropical, or temperate places. You can find them in Australia, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Some live in the Mediterranean Basin too. A few special types live in colder places like Europe. For example, the green huntsman spider lives in Northern and Central Europe. Some species have even traveled to places like New Zealand by accident.

Spiders use many clever ways to communicate and protect their families. Male spiders, like the Heteropoda venatoria, can actually make sounds. They anchor themselves to a surface and vibrate their bodies. This creates a rhythmic ticking sound like a quartz clock.

Palystes castaneus (Sparassidae egg purse IMG 2662
Palystes castaneus (Sparassidae egg purse IMG 2662

This sound helps females find them. Female spiders are also very protective of their young. Some females carry their egg sacs under their bodies. Other species, like the Palystes, attach their egg sacs to plants to keep them safe.

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🖼️ Images & Media (12)
File:Sparassidae range map.svg
Sparassidae range map.svg
File:Huntsman spider (Sparassidae sp.) Ankasa.jpg
Huntsman spider (Sparassidae sp.) Ankasa.jpg
File:Huntsman Spider feeding Grasshopper.jpg
Huntsman Spider feeding Grasshopper.jpg
File:Olios argelasius MHNT.jpg
Olios argelasius MHNT.jpg
File:Sparassidae Palystes castaneus mature female 9923s.jpg
Sparassidae Palystes castaneus mature...
File:Sparassidae Palystes superciliosus Male Ventral Aspect 0110s.jpg
Sparassidae Palystes superciliosus Male...
File:Palystes castaneus (Sparassidae egg purse IMG 2662.jpg
Palystes castaneus (Sparassidae egg purse...
File:Huntsman Spider egg sac hatching 23 Jan 11.JPG
Huntsman Spider egg sac hatching 23 Jan 11.JPG
File:Huntsman spider on log.jpg
Huntsman spider on log.jpg
File:Huntsman spider with meal.jpg
Huntsman spider with meal.jpg
File:Huntsman spider of Seychelles.png
Huntsman spider of Seychelles.png
File:Huntsman spider discarding its old exoskeleton.jpg
Huntsman spider discarding its old exoskeleton.jpg
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