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Holiday

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A holiday is a special time set aside for festivals or rest. These days can be for fun activities or for quiet time. Some holidays are public, which means they are set by leaders in a state or region. Other holidays come from religious groups for their members. Some holidays have a specific theme to celebrate a group or an idea. Other holidays are just days of rest without a special meaning. In the United States, "the holidays" often means the time from Thanksgiving to New Year's Day.

Many holidays work by following a calendar. The New Year is a huge holiday that people have celebrated for at least four thousand years. Most people use the Gregorian calendar to mark New Year's Eve on 31 December. However, other calendars have their own celebrations, like Chinese New Year or Vietnamese Tet. Some holidays even move if they fall on a weekend. In the United Kingdom, if a bank holiday is on a Saturday, a substitute day is chosen. In New Zealand, this process of moving a holiday to Monday is called Mondayisation.

History shows us that the word holiday has deep roots. It comes from the Old English word "hāligdæg." This word meant a "holy day." Long ago, the word was only used for special religious days. Over time, the meaning changed in different parts of the world. In the United Kingdom and Australia, people use the word to mean a vacation. In the United States, the word usually refers to the specific day of celebration itself.

There are many different types of holidays around the world. Christmas is a very popular holiday celebrated by over 2 billion people. While it started as a religious holiday, many people celebrate it in a secular way. For example, 61% of people in Britain celebrate it without religion. In Japan, it has become a custom to eat fried chicken on this day. National days are also important, like July 4 in the United States. Most countries have a national day to celebrate their history or a leader.

Modern holidays can also focus on big ideas or social issues. The United Nations shares a list of International Days to celebrate important topics. International Women's Day is on 8 March to celebrate women's achievements. Earth Day is another one that marks the dangers of pollution. It has been celebrated since 1970 and had 10,000 events in 2007. Some people even celebrate "funny" holidays. You can observe International Talk Like a Pirate Day on September 19.

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