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Guerrero

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Guerrero is a state located in southwest Mexico.

It is one of 31 states that make up the country. The state sits near the Pacific Ocean coastline. It shares borders with several other Mexican states. To the north and west lies Michoacán. To the north are the State of Mexico and Morelos. Puebla is to the northeast. Finally, Oaxaca sits to the east.

Mezcala (or Balsas) River in Guerrero, Mexico
Mezcala (or Balsas) River in Guerrero, Mexico

The land here is very rugged and mountainous. You can only find flat land on small mesas or by the sea.

Many different groups of people call Guerrero home. There are about 3.5 million people living in the state. Many indigenous communities live here, such as the Nahuas and Mixtecs. You can also find Tlapanecs, Amuzgos, and Afro-Mexican communities.

Two Xochipala figurines (Met by Ched)
Two Xochipala figurines (Met by Ched)

The state is divided into 85 different municipalities. People live in many different kinds of cities. Chilpancingo is the capital city of the state. Acapulco is the largest city and is very famous. Other cities include Taxco, Iguala, and Zihuatanejo.

The state has a very deep and ancient history. Humans lived in these lands as hunters 20,000 years ago.

Juxtlahuaca Ruler (M Lachniet)
Juxtlahuaca Ruler (M Lachniet)

Later, people settled in the mountains to farm. They grew a grain called teocintle, which is like early corn. Many different cultures lived here over many centuries. The Olmecs had a big influence on the area. Later, the Aztecs controlled much of the northern part of the state.

Teopantecuanitlan monolith
Teopantecuanitlan monolith

These ancient groups left behind beautiful art and tools.

Guerrero was officially created in 1849. It was made from parts of Mexico, Puebla, and Michoacán. The state is named after a man named Vicente Guerrero.

Vicente Guerrero
Vicente Guerrero

He was a great leader during the Mexican War of Independence. He also served as the second President of Mexico. In fact, Guerrero is the only Mexican state named after a president. This history makes the state very special to the nation.

Today, the way people live depends a lot on the land. Tourism is the most important part of the economy.

Acapulco Nautico area in Acapulco, Mexico
Acapulco Nautico area in Acapulco, Mexico

Many people visit the coast to see Acapulco, Ixtapa, and Zihuatanejo. Farming is also a big job for many people. They grow things like coffee, bananas, rice, and sugarcane. People also work in mining to find silver, gold, and copper.

BrowseRealMina
BrowseRealMina

These resources help connect the state to the rest of the world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (35)
File:Worker's_Party_logo_(Mexico).svg
Worker's_Party_logo_(Mexico).svg
File:Morena_Party_(Mexico).svg
Morena_Party_(Mexico).svg
File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg
PRI logo (Mexico).svg
File:Morena_logo_(Mexico).svg
Morena_logo_(Mexico).svg
File:PRD logo (Mexico).svg
PRD logo (Mexico).svg
File:Two_Xochipala_figurines_(Met_by_Ched).jpg
Two_Xochipala_figurines_(Met_by_Ched).jpg
File:FacadePriscaTaxco.JPG
FacadePriscaTaxco.JPG
File:Hasekura in Rome.JPG
Hasekura in Rome.JPG
File:Vicente Guerrero.jpg
Vicente Guerrero.jpg
File:Juan Alvarez.PNG
Juan Alvarez.PNG
File:Ignacio Manuel Altamirano.jpg
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano.jpg
File:Zapatistas en el sitio El Jilguero.jpg
Zapatistas en el sitio El Jilguero.jpg

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