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Gorakhpur

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Gorakhpur is a busy city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It sits within the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which is a very large and flat area. This land is made of fertile soil from river sediment.

Sunset views
Sunset views

Because the soil is so good, many people use the land for farming. The city is about 270 kilometres east of Lucknow, the state capital. It is also about 100 kilometres away from the border of Nepal.

Gorakhpur Airport new terminal building
Gorakhpur Airport new terminal building

The city serves as a major center for many important things. It is the headquarters for the North Eastern Railway Zone and the Gorakhpur division.

Water plays a huge role in how this place looks and works. The Rapti River flows through the city, and the Rohin River meets it here.

Ramgarh Tal Lake, Gorakhpur, 8 Apr 2019
Ramgarh Tal Lake, Gorakhpur, 8 Apr 2019

Long ago, the Rapti River changed its course through the land. This change helped create the large Ramgarh Tal Lake in the eastern part of the city. Another important place is the Bakhira Sanctuary, which is 44 kilometres to the west.

Nature photo of bakhira bird sanctuary clicked by saurabh
Nature photo of bakhira bird sanctuary clicked by saurabh

This sanctuary is a massive natural wetland. It is a very important home for many different migratory birds.

History tells us that Gorakhpur has been a home for people for a very long time. The name comes from a Sanskrit word meaning the home of Gorakshanatha. He was a famous saint who lived long ago. Local stories say that two people, Man Sen and Kaulavati, built large tanks here in the 10th century.

MMMUT main building, admin block
MMMUT main building, admin block

Later, the city became a large town during the Mughal period in the late 1500s. It even had its own mint to make copper and silver coins. For a time, the city was even called Mu'azzamabad to honor a prince.

In the 1800s, the British East India Company took control of the region. They built a military camp there to watch the border near Nepal. The city saw many changes and even some difficult times during this era. There were large droughts and famines that made life hard for many people.

Front gate of Gorakhpur Junction railway station
Front gate of Gorakhpur Junction railway station

During the fight for Indian independence, Gorakhpur was a very active place. Many leaders visited the area to support the movement for freedom. People in the city participated in many protests against British rule.

Today, Gorakhpur is a modern place that connects many people. It has a large railway station and a new airport terminal.

Gorakhpur Airport new terminal building
Gorakhpur Airport new terminal building

The city also has the Gita Press, which is the largest publisher of Hindu religious texts in the world. This place has been publishing books since 1926. The weather here has three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. During the monsoon, the city must carefully manage heavy rains and floods. It remains an important and growing part of northern India.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Ramgarh Tal Lake, Gorakhpur, 8 Apr 2019.jpg
Ramgarh Tal Lake, Gorakhpur, 8 Apr 2019.jpg
File:Sunset views.jpg
Sunset views.jpg
File:Nature photo of bakhira bird sanctuary clicked by saurabh.jpg
Nature photo of bakhira bird sanctuary...
File:Front gate of Gorakhpur Junction railway station.jpg
Front gate of Gorakhpur Junction railway...
File:Gorakhpur_Airport_new_terminal_building.jpg
Gorakhpur_Airport_new_terminal_building.jpg
File:MMMUT main building, admin block.jpg
MMMUT main building, admin block.jpg
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