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Gnomes are small spirits from old stories.

Wieliczka-color
Wieliczka-color

A man named Paracelsus first wrote about them in the 1500s. He called them earth spirits. He said they were about 18 inches tall.

Olaus(1555)-Hist septentrionalibus-p210-demons-in-mines
Olaus(1555)-Hist septentrionalibus-p210-demons-in-mines

Other writers thought they were a bit taller.

Long ago, many people believed in spirits in German mines. These spirits were often called "mountain manikins."

CarlSpitzwegGnomEisenbahnbetrachtend
CarlSpitzwegGnomEisenbahnbetrachtend

They were known as tricksters. They might laugh or throw pebbles at miners. But they could also be very kind. Some stories say they help miners find silver ore.

These spirits were also linked to certain metals. One metal is called cobalt. Miners used the name of a spirit to describe this ore. They thought the ore was a trick from a spirit. Today, many people enjoy garden gnomes. These are small statues used to decorate yards. They became very popular in the 1900s.

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Olaus(1555)-Hist...
File:Lichttaler 1587, CNG.jpg
Lichttaler 1587, CNG.jpg
File:CarlSpitzwegGnomEisenbahnbetrachtend.jpg
CarlSpitzwegGnomEisenbahnbetrachtend.jpg
File:Wieliczka-color.jpg
Wieliczka-color.jpg
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