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Furby

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Furby is a famous line of electronic robotic toys.

Furby, a McDonaldsToy circa 2001, with bright blue coat
Furby, a McDonaldsToy circa 2001, with bright blue coat

These toys resemble small, furry creatures similar to sugar gliders. They are significant because they represented the first successful attempt to sell a domestically aimed robot. Beyond being mere playthings, Furbies are designed to simulate intelligence through language acquisition. This creates a sense of companionship between the user and the machine. This unique bond has made the brand a lasting icon in toy history.

The mechanism of a Furby relies on a mix of hardware and programming. Inside the toy, a simple electric motor works with a system of cams and gears. These parts allow the Furby to close its eyes, move its mouth, and raise its ears. It can even lift itself off the ground to show a faux display of mobility. To communicate, Furbies use an infrared port located between their eyes. This allows different units to talk to one another. They also use various sensors to react to the world. These sensors can detect loud sounds or sense if the toy is being held upside down.

Furbies function through a programmed learning process. When a new Furby is first turned on, or after it has been reset, it speaks only "Furbish." Furbish is a unique language made of short words and simple syllables. However, the toy is programmed to gradually transition from Furbish to English. As the toy "grows," it uses more English words and phrases in place of Furbish. This design is intended to mimic the way a real creature learns a new language. This feature was so convincing that it led to a common misconception. Many people believed Furbies could repeat words spoken around them, a myth that even caused some intelligence agencies to ban them from offices.

The history of Furby began with inventors Dave Hampton and Caleb Chung. They spent nine months creating the concept and another nine months designing the physical toy. After two failed attempts to license the idea, they joined forces with inventor Richard C. Levy. Levy brought the project to Tiger Electronics, where Roger Shiffman purchased the rights. The Furby made its public debut at the 1998 American International Toy Fair in New York City. It officially launched on October 2, 1998. The toy became an instant sensation during the holiday season.

The commercial success of the original Furby was massive. During its first three years of production, more than 40 million units were sold. In 1998, 1.8 million were sold, and this number rose to 14 million in 1999. The high demand caused the resale price to skyrocket. While they originally retailed for about US$35, they often sold for over $100 during Christmas. Some were even sold in auctions or newspapers for more than $300. This intense demand even led to cases of fraud where customers paid for toys that were never delivered.

Many different types of Furbies have been released over the decades. The first generation lasted from 1998 to 2002. In 1999, the company introduced Furby Babies, which were smaller with higher voices. There was also a clam-shaped relative called Shelby, which spoke a language called "Shelbish." The second generation arrived in 2005 with the Emoto-Tronic Furby. These models featured voice recognition and more complex facial movements. The third generation, released in 2012, featured monochromatic LCD eyes and mobile app connectivity. Later, the Furby Connect introduced color LCD eyes and a translucent joystick.

Furby store
Furby store

Recent generations continue to evolve the brand. In 2023, Hasbro announced the return of the line with five voice-activated modes. These new models can provide over 600 different responses. They include varieties like tie-dye, aurora, and gold. While they do not connect to apps like previous versions, they feature glowing ears and respond to petting or shaking. This long history of innovation has kept the toy relevant. In 2025, Furby was named a finalist for induction into the National Toy Hall of Fame at The Strong National Museum of Play.

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File:Furby, a McDonaldsToy circa 2001, with bright blue coat.jpg
Furby, a McDonaldsToy circa 2001, with...
File:Furby store.jpg
Furby store.jpg
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