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Firstborn

society Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A firstborn is the very first child born to a couple.

"The Firstborn" (1900), by George Van Horn Millet
"The Firstborn" (1900), by George Van Horn Millet

This child is also called an eldest child or a firstling. Being the first child has been very important in history. In some legal systems, this is called primogeniture. This is a rule where the firstborn inherits the property of their parents. In the religion of Judaism, the firstborn is known as a bechor. This person holds a special position in that group.

Some people believe birth order changes how we act. Alfred Adler was an Austrian psychiatrist from 1870 to 1937. He lived at the same time as Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. Adler thought birth order leaves a mark on a person's life. He called this a person's style of life. This is how they deal with work, love, and friends. He said firstborns feel "dethroned" when a second child arrives. This might change how they act for a long time.

Parents often treat a firstborn with a lot of attention. This happens because the parents are new to having children. They are inexperienced and very concerned for the new baby. This extra care can help a child develop certain traits. However, it can also make a child feel bitter. They might feel jealous of the siblings who come later. Siblings and the people around the child also shape their character.

Some studies look at how birth order affects personality and IQ. Researchers interview parents to learn about their children. These studies show that certain traits repeat in children of the same order. For example, firstborns are often seen as creative and productive. This is also true for only children. One study says people like to be around others with the same birth order. Firstborns might seek out other firstborns to be their friends.

Many famous leaders were also firstborn children. This was even true for the presidents of the United States. More than half of all U.S. presidents were firstborn. Only four presidents were lastborn, and the rest were middle children.

"The Firstborn" (1900), by George Van Horn Millet
"The Firstborn" (1900), by George Van Horn Millet

However, not all experts agree with these ideas. A very large study suggests birth order has almost zero effect. Some people even call this a "zombie theory" because the idea stays alive even without proof.

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