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Elk

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The elk is a very large and impressive animal. It is the second largest species in the deer family.

Elk-Wapiti - Banff
Elk-Wapiti - Banff

Some people call them wapiti instead of elk. This name comes from Shawnee and Cree words that mean "white rump."

RooseveltElk 5061t
RooseveltElk 5061t

This name describes the light fur near their tails. Elk use this patch to send signals to each other. They might fluff it up when they are upset or running from danger.

Cervus canadensis 49zz
Cervus canadensis 49zz

This helps them communicate with other elk in the group.

Elk live in many different places like forests and open fields. They spend their time grazing on grasses and sedges. They also browse on higher plants like leaves, twigs, and bark.

OPAL TERRACE with elks
OPAL TERRACE with elks

Male elk grow large antlers made of bone every year. While these antlers grow, a soft skin called velvet covers them. This skin is full of blood and nerves to protect the bone.

ElkShedding
ElkShedding

As the weather warms, the antlers fall off naturally. This happens because the male's hormone levels change in the spring.

For a long time, people thought elk were just a type of red deer. They believed both animals were part of the same species.

ElkShedding
ElkShedding

However, scientists began studying their DNA in 1998. These genetic studies showed that elk are actually a different species.

Elk-Wapiti - Banff
Elk-Wapiti - Banff

They found that elk are more closely related to sika deer. You can tell them apart by looking at their antlers and rump. Elk have paler antlers and a wider patch of light fur.

ElkShedding
ElkShedding

This shows how science can change what we know about nature.

There are many different types of elk living around the world. Some live in North America, while others live in Asia.

In North America, the Roosevelt elk is the largest type. A large male Roosevelt elk can weigh up to 1,100 pounds.

RooseveltElk 5061t
RooseveltElk 5061t

Other types, like the Merriam's elk, are now extinct. Some elk have even moved to new places like New Zealand.

Wapiti on the National Elk Refuge
Wapiti on the National Elk Refuge

In these new homes, they can be very successful at living. This success can sometimes change the local environment.

Elk are part of a large group of animals called Artiodactyla. This means they are related to animals like cows and sheep.

Boys Will Be Boys (8595525930)
Boys Will Be Boys (8595525930)

During the mating season, males show how strong they are. They might wrestle with their antlers, which is called sparring.

Sparring Elks
Sparring Elks

They also make a loud sound called bugling. This sound is a mix of whistles, bellows, and screams.

Bull elk bugling during the fall mating season
Bull elk bugling during the fall mating season

Bugling helps them show dominance and attract females. It is a very noisy and busy time for the elk.

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🖼️ Images & Media (17)
File:Elk Bull in Yellowstone.jpg
Elk Bull in Yellowstone.jpg
File:OPAL TERRACE with elks.jpg
OPAL TERRACE with elks.jpg
File:Elk-Wapiti - Banff.jpg
Elk-Wapiti - Banff.jpg
File:Sparring Elks.jpg
Sparring Elks.jpg
File:RooseveltElk 5061t.JPG
RooseveltElk 5061t.JPG
File:Elks in yellowstone national park.jpg
Elks in yellowstone national park.jpg
File:Boys Will Be Boys (8595525930).jpg
Boys Will Be Boys (8595525930).jpg
File:Cervus canadensis 49zz.jpg
Cervus canadensis 49zz.jpg
File:Wapiti (01) 2006-09-19.JPG
Wapiti (01) 2006-09-19.JPG
File:Wapiti on the National Elk Refuge.jpg
Wapiti on the National Elk Refuge.jpg
File:Elk pellets.jpg
Elk pellets.jpg
File:Wolves and elk (cropped).jpg
Wolves and elk (cropped).jpg

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