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Eddy Merckx

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Édouard Louis Joseph Merckx is widely considered the most successful professional cyclist in history.

Eddy Merckx 1967
Eddy Merckx 1967

Born on June 17, 1945, in Meensel-Kiezegem, Belgium, he became a dominant force in both road and track racing. His career is defined by an unmatched ability to win across many different types of competitions. He achieved a total of 525 victories over eighteen years of professional racing. This incredible success earned him the nickname "the Cannibal." This moniker was suggested by the daughter of a teammate. She used it because Merckx seemed to refuse to let any other rider win.

Eddy Merckx (PANINI "Sprint 74" cover)
Eddy Merckx (PANINI "Sprint 74" cover)

Merckx's record includes an unequalled eleven Grand Tour victories. A Grand Tour is a massive, multi-day stage race. He won the Tour de France five times and the Giro d'Italia five times. He also won the Vuelta a España once. Beyond these long races, he conquered all five "Monuments." These are the most prestigious one-day classic races in cycling. The Monuments are Milan–San Remo, the Tour of Flanders, Paris–Roubaix, Liège–Bastogne–Liège, and the Giro di Lombardia. Merckx is the only rider to have won all five Monuments at least twice.

To reach the highest levels of the sport, Merckx mastered various racing mechanics and tactics. In one-day races like Milan–San Remo, he used powerful attacks on climbs to thin out the competition. In 1966, he won his first Monument by attacking on the Poggio climb. He waited until the very end of the race to sprint, beating three other riders at the line. In stage races, he demonstrated incredible endurance and tactical control. He often won multiple classifications within a single race. For example, in the 1968 Giro d'Italia, he won the overall title, the points classification, and the mountains classification.

Eddy Merckx 1969
Eddy Merckx 1969

Merckx's path to greatness began with a childhood of intense physical activity. Growing up in Sint-Pieters-Woluwe, he played basketball, football, table tennis, and boxing. He even competed in lawn tennis for a local junior team. Despite these interests, he claimed he knew he wanted to be a cyclist by age four. He began riding a bicycle at that age and rode to school daily starting at age eight. He entered his first official race in 1961 at age sixteen, finishing sixth. He won his first race at Petit-Enghien in October 1961. After winning 80 amateur races, he turned professional on April 29, 1965.

Eddy Merckx 1966
Eddy Merckx 1966

His professional career involved several significant team changes and milestones. He began with the Solo–Superia team before moving to Peugeot–BP–Michelin. During his time with Peugeot, he faced challenges from teammates who mocked his personal habits. In 1967, he signed with the Faema team for 400,000 Belgian francs. This move gave him the control he needed to dominate. That same year, he achieved the "Triple Crown" of cycling. He won a Grand Tour, a Monument, and the UCI Road World Championships. Winning the world championship allowed him to wear the prestigious rainbow jersey.

Jersey rainbow
Jersey rainbow

In October 1972, Merckx demonstrated his pure physical power by setting the hour record. The hour record is a test of how far a cyclist can travel on a track in exactly sixty minutes. Merckx extended the existing record by almost 800 metres. This feat highlighted his versatility on the track as well as the road.

EddyMerckxHourRecordBike
EddyMerckxHourRecordBike

His career was not just about speed, but also about total dominance in every discipline. He was successful in large stage races, grueling one-day classics, and specialized track events. This breadth of skill is why historians view him as the greatest of all time.

After retiring on May 18, 1978, Merckx remained a vital figure in the cycling community. He founded his own bicycle brand, Eddy Merckx Cycles, in 1980. These bicycles were used by professional teams throughout the 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s. He also served as the coach for the Belgian national cycling team for eleven years, until 1996. Furthermore, he played a key role in organizing the Tour of Qatar from 2002 to 2016. He also assisted in the management of the Tour of Oman. His influence continues to shape the sport of cycling today.

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File:Eddy Merckx 1966.jpg
Eddy Merckx 1966.jpg
File:Eddy Merckx 1967.jpg
Eddy Merckx 1967.jpg
File:Mourenx velodrome 003.JPG
Mourenx velodrome 003.JPG
File:Derny.jpg
Derny.jpg
File:Eddy_Merckx-1970-Panini.jpg
Eddy_Merckx-1970-Panini.jpg
File:Ventoux Flamme Rouge (14829387042).jpg
Ventoux Flamme Rouge (14829387042).jpg
File:Tour de France, Luis Ocaña, Bestanddeelnr 926-5233.jpg
Tour de France, Luis Ocaña, Bestanddeelnr...
File:Col du Cucheron - Le Planolet.JPG
Col du Cucheron - Le Planolet.JPG
File:Eddy_Merckx_(PANINI_"Sprint_72"_cover).jpg
Eddy_Merckx_(PANINI_"Sprint_72"_cover).jpg
File:Raymond Poulidor, Tour de France 1966 (cropped).jpg
Raymond Poulidor, Tour de France 1966...
File:EddyMerckxHourRecordBike.jpg
EddyMerckxHourRecordBike.jpg
File:Felice Gimondi 1966.jpg
Felice Gimondi 1966.jpg

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