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Bernard Hinault

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Bernard Hinault is a legendary French professional road cyclist.

Bernard Hinault 1978 (cropped)
Bernard Hinault 1978 (cropped)

He is widely considered one of the greatest cyclists to ever live. Throughout his career, Hinault achieved 147 professional victories. Most notably, he won the Tour de France five times. He also won several other major races, including the Vuelta a España and the Giro d'Italia. Hinault competed in thirteen Grand Tours in total. He won ten of these major races. He finished in second place twice. He once had to abandon a race while he was in the lead. His record of ten Grand Tour wins puts him only one behind the all-time record held by Eddy Merckx. No rider has won more than seven Grand Tours since Hinault's era.

Bernard Hinault (1982)
Bernard Hinault (1982)

Hinault's racing style was defined by extreme aggression and authority. He was famously nicknamed "Le Blaireau," which translates to "The Badger." He chose this nickname because he felt he shared the aggressive nature of the animal. Within the peloton, which is the main group of riders in a race, Hinault acted as a "patron." This means he held a position of authority over the other riders. He was not a rider who simply followed the rules of the group. In his early professional years, he often ignored the unwritten traditions of the peloton. For example, younger riders were usually expected to show great respect to older veterans. Hinault often challenged these social hierarchies by attacking early in races.

His path to professional glory began with hard work in his home region of Brittany. Hinault was born on November 14, 1954, in the village of Yffiniac. His parents, Joseph and Lucie, were farmers who lived in a cottage called La Clôture. As a child, Hinault was very active and helped with the farm harvests. His mother even nicknamed him "little hooligan." Before he focused on cycling, he was a talented runner. In 1971, he finished tenth in the French junior cross-country championship. He began cycling as an amateur with the help of his cousin, René. At first, he had to share a single family bicycle. He finally received his own bike at age 15 after passing his school exams.

Hautes-Alpes Col De L'Izoard Tour De France Hinault 071986 - panoramio
Hautes-Alpes Col De L'Izoard Tour De France Hinault 071986 - panoramio

Hinault's professional career saw many dramatic shifts in teams and fortunes. He turned professional in 1975 with the Gitane–Campagnolo team. In 1978, his team was taken over by the car manufacturer Renault. This era marked his major breakthrough in Grand Tour racing. He won the Vuelta a España and the Tour de France in 1978. However, his career also faced challenges from physical injuries. A knee injury forced him to quit the 1980 Tour de France while he was leading the race. Despite this setback, he returned to win the World Championship road race later that same year. He later experienced conflict within the Renault team, which led him to join the La Vie Claire team.

Hinault and Lemond 1985
Hinault and Lemond 1985

The mid-1980s were a period of intense competition and rivalry for Hinault. In 1984, he raced the Tour de France for La Vie Claire but lost to Laurent Fignon by more than ten minutes. He recovered the following year by achieving a "Giro-Tour double." This means he won both the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France in the same season. In 1986, he faced a difficult intra-team rivalry with his teammate, Greg LeMond. While Hinault was a dominant force, LeMond won the 1986 Tour de France. This rivalry was a major story in the cycling world during that season. Hinault retired from professional cycling at the end of 1986.

Bernard-Hinault-TdF2004
Bernard-Hinault-TdF2004

Hinault's life after racing shows a return to his roots and a continued connection to the sport. After retiring, he turned to farming, much like his parents had done in Brittany. He lived on a farm near Calorguen, a property he had purchased in 1983. His wife, Martine, also became involved in local leadership as the mayor of Calorguen. Even though he was no longer racing, he remained part of the professional cycling community. He fulfilled enforcement duties for the organizers of the Tour de France until 2016. He remains the most recent French winner of the men's Tour de France. His career is a study in how physical strength and a fierce temperament can shape a sporting legacy.

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🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:Bernard Hinault 1978 (cropped).jpg
Bernard Hinault 1978 (cropped).jpg
File:Joop Zoetemelk, Bestanddeelnr 930-4019.jpg
Joop Zoetemelk, Bestanddeelnr 930-4019.jpg
File:Bernard Hinault (1982).jpg
Bernard Hinault (1982).jpg
File:B Hinault 1985.jpg
B Hinault 1985.jpg
File:Hinault and Lemond 1985.jpg
Hinault and Lemond 1985.jpg
File:Hautes-Alpes Col De L'Izoard Tour De France Hinault 071986 - panoramio.jpg
Hautes-Alpes Col De L'Izoard Tour De...
File:Bernard-Hinault-TdF2004.jpg
Bernard-Hinault-TdF2004.jpg
File:Bronze medal uci.svg
Bronze medal uci.svg
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