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Double Third Festival

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The Double Third Festival is a special spring holiday. It happens on the third day of the third month of the Chinese calendar. Many people in East Asian countries celebrate this day. In China, it is called the Shangsi Festival. Some people also call it the Washing Festival. It is a time for cleaning and new beginnings. People use the day to feel fresh and happy.

Ssuktteok
Ssuktteok

Many traditions focus on washing and cleaning. Long ago, people bathed in rivers with herbs. They did this to wash away filth. They also wanted to get rid of bad luck or evil. Today, people still enjoy outings near the water. They might have picnics or pluck orchids. Some groups use rituals to help prevent disease. It is a way to start the season feeling clean.

Ssuktteok
Ssuktteok

This festival has a very long history. Its roots may go back to the Zhou Dynasty. That was about 1100 to 221 BC. Some stories link it to a dinner party at the Qushui River. During the Han Dynasty, people added feasts and prayers for ancestors. By the Wei and Jin dynasties, the date became fixed. It is even thought to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.

Ssuktteok
Ssuktteok

Different places celebrate in unique ways. In Japan, the day is known as Hinamatsuri. In Korea, it is called Samjinnal. This name comes from the word Sam, which means three. In Korea, people make special foods like Hwajeon. These are rice cakes made with azalea flowers. They also make Ssuktteok using mugwort leaves. Other treats include Santteok with red bean paste.

Ssuktteok
Ssuktteok

Food and games bring communities together. The Zhuang culture celebrates with songs and dances. They also play many different games. In Korea, people play Hwajeon nori, or flower pancake play. They might also play Pulssaum or Pulgaksi noleum. People can even try fortunetelling. These activities make the festival a joyful time for everyone. It connects people to their history and to each other.

Ssuktteok
Ssuktteok
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