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Dog meat

language culture Maturity 5-7 Next article →

People have many different views on eating dog meat. Some cultures call it "fragrant meat." In some places, it is part of daily meals or special traditions. In other cultures, eating it is a taboo. A taboo is a social rule against doing something. Opinions change a lot depending on where you live. In 2014, it was estimated that humans ate 25 million dogs each year. Today, it is eaten in places like South Korea, China, and Ghana.

Grande Boucherie Canine a Paris (canular photographique)
Grande Boucherie Canine a Paris (canular photographique)

Many traditions use dog meat for special reasons. In the Philippines, the Cordillera people perform a ritual called dao-es. They do this after a person dies unexpectedly or gets very sick. They believe dogs have very pure souls, like humans. A shaman, or religious leader, sends the dog's soul to the spirit world. This ritual is meant to cleanse the mind of evil spirits. In Hawaii, people once raised a special breed called the Hawaiian Poi Dog. This dog was used for food, but the breed is now extinct.

Hawaiian natives wearing kihei, with animals, sketch by Louis Choris
Hawaiian natives wearing kihei, with animals, sketch by Louis Choris

History shows that people have eaten dog meat for a long time. In the Aztec Empire, hairless dogs called Xoloitzcuintles were bred. Some people say they were sold in city markets in 1519. In North America, different tribes had different rules. The Sioux and Cheyenne ate it, but others like the Comanche did not. The Kickapoo people include puppy meat in many traditional festivals. These stories help us see how much traditions can change over time.

Hawaiian natives wearing kihei, with animals, sketch by Louis Choris
Hawaiian natives wearing kihei, with animals, sketch by Louis Choris

Sometimes, people eat dog meat just to stay alive. During wars or famines, food can become very hard to find. In Germany, people called it "blockade mutton" during hard times. During the Siege of Paris in 1870, citizens turned to different foods. Explorers also used it to survive long trips. The Lewis and Clark expedition ate dog meat to stay strong. Roald Amundsen used his sled dogs for food during his trip to the South Pole. This helped his team carry less weight and helped him win his race.

Grande Boucherie Canine a Paris (canular photographique)
Grande Boucherie Canine a Paris (canular photographique)

Laws about dog meat are different in every country. In the United States, a law was signed in 2018. This is called the Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act. It bans killing dogs and cats for food. However, there is an exception for Native American rituals. Religious laws also play a big part in what people eat. For example, Jewish dietary laws, called kashrut, forbid eating dog meat. In Islam, eating meat from animals with fangs or claws is considered haram, which means prohibited.

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File:Hawaiian natives wearing kihei, with animals, sketch by Louis Choris.jpg
Hawaiian natives wearing kihei, with...
File:Grande Boucherie Canine a Paris (canular photographique).jpg
Grande Boucherie Canine a Paris (canular...
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