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Dalian

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Dalian is a large and busy port city in China.

Dalian, China, satellite image, LandSat-5, 2010-08-03
Dalian, China, satellite image, LandSat-5, 2010-08-03

It sits on the southern tip of the Liaodong peninsula. This area is part of the Liaoning province. Dalian is the southernmost city in the whole Northeast region of China. It is located near many other places by the water. To the north, it borders the cities of Yingkou and Anshan. To the northeast, it meets the city of Dandong.

Sunset in Dalian
Sunset in Dalian

Across the water to the south, you will find the Shandong peninsula. The city is a major hub for shipping and business in East Asia.

Because it has so many ships, Dalian is called a Large-Port Metropolis. It works as a center for money, shipping, and moving goods. Many people use the city for science and learning too. It is one of the top 40 science cities in the world. In 2023, it ranked 37th globally for scientific research. The city has several large universities for students. These include the Dalian University of Technology and the Dalian Maritime University.

Dalian Sightseeing Tower (3)
Dalian Sightseeing Tower (3)

These schools are part of a special group of prestigious universities in China.

The history of Dalian has many different chapters. Long ago, it was just a small Chinese fishing village called Qingniwa. In 1898, the Russian Empire built a commercial town there. They called it Dalny, which means "a remote one."

Dalian Hotel 大连宾馆
Dalian Hotel 大连宾馆

After a war in 1905, Japan took control of the area. They renamed the city Dairen. Later, in 1950, the city merged with a nearby town called Lüshun. For a while, the combined city was known as Lüda. Finally, in 1981, the name was changed back to Dalian.

Dalian has many interesting facts and numbers. As of the 2020 census, the total population was 7,450,785 people. Most of these people, about 5.1 million, live in the big metro area.

Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-5
Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-5

The city is very important for the economy. In 2016, it ranked 48th in the Global Financial Centres Index. It also ranked 82nd in the Global City Competitiveness Index in 2012. In 2006, a news group named it China's most livable city.

Dalian Modern History Museum
Dalian Modern History Museum

These numbers show how much the city has grown.

Today, Dalian is a place where many things happen. It is a Beta-level City in a special global research network. You can see many different styles of buildings around the city. Some buildings come from the time when Russia ruled the area.

Dalian People's Culture Club
Dalian People's Culture Club

The city is also known for its large parks and beautiful views. It is a major center for building large ships. People from all over come to study or do business here.

Donggang Dalian
Donggang Dalian

Dalian remains a very important part of life in Northeast China.

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🖼️ Images & Media (31)
File:Dairen Oohiroba.jpg
Dairen Oohiroba.jpg
File:Dalian Hotel 大连宾馆.jpg
Dalian Hotel 大连宾馆.jpg
File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-5.jpg
Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-5.jpg
File:China Railways SY 0652 in Dalian - 2014.jpg
China Railways SY 0652 in Dalian - 2014.jpg
File:Dalian, China, satellite image, LandSat-5, 2010-08-03.jpg
Dalian, China, satellite image,...
File:Wang Jianlin - Annual Meeting of the New Champions Dalian 2009.jpg
Wang Jianlin - Annual Meeting of the New...
File:Dalian Liaoning China CNS Liaoning (CV-16)-02.jpg
Dalian Liaoning China CNS Liaoning (CV-16)-02.jpg
File:Street view on Renmin Road, Dalian.jpg
Street view on Renmin Road, Dalian.jpg
File:Xinghai CBD.JPG
Xinghai CBD.JPG
File:Donggang Dalian.jpg
Donggang Dalian.jpg
File:Xinghai Square .jpg
Xinghai Square .jpg
File:Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park.JPG
Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park.JPG

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