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Colby cheese

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Colby is a semihard cheese made from cow's milk.

2009-0620-Colby-sign
2009-0620-Colby-sign

It has a bright orange color from a coloring agent called annatto. Because it is moist and soft, it has a mild and milky flavor. Many people enjoy eating it in snacks, sandwiches, or salads. You can even grate it to use on a pizza.

CoJack (cropped)
CoJack (cropped)

Some people like to mix it with Monterey Jack cheese. This creates a marbled cheese known as Colby-Jack. In 2006, sales of Colby-Jack in supermarkets were about $120 million.

Making this cheese involves a special way of working with curds.

Cooking Curds
Cooking Curds

First, cow's milk is mixed with a starter called Lactococcus lactis. Then, workers add annatto for color and rennet to help the milk set. The mixture is cut and cooked until it reaches a certain acidity. Instead of the long process used for cheddar, makers only drain about two-thirds of the liquid whey. They add cold water to the mixture to lower the temperature. This step makes the cheese much moister and softer than cheddar. Finally, the curds are salted and pressed into molds for 16 to 18 hours.

The history of Colby began in Wisconsin.

Portrait of Joseph F. Steinwand
Portrait of Joseph F. Steinwand

In 1882, Ambrose and Susan Steinwand started a cheese factory near Colby. Their son, Joseph Steinwand, developed the cheese in 1885. Some say he was trying to make a new type of cheese. Others believe he accidentally discovered it while handling cheddar. He may have forgotten to drain all the moisture after adding cold water. This mistake resulted in a new, delicious cheese. By 1896, the family was producing $3,000 worth of cheese every year.

There are many different types of Colby. Traditional Colby is often pressed into a long, cylinder shape called a longhorn. It can also have irregular holes inside. Another style is Pinconning cheese, which was made in Michigan in 1915. Dan Horn created Pinconning cheese after moving from Wisconsin.

Colby Cheese Original Factory Colby Wisconsin
Colby Cheese Original Factory Colby Wisconsin

In the United States, many plants make these kinds of cheeses. In 2020, the USDA reported that 144 plants produced these varieties. Wisconsin was the leader, producing 152 million pounds of cheese. California also produced a lot, with 11 plants making 105 million pounds.

The city of Colby is very proud of its famous cheese. They have held a festival called Colby Cheese Days every July since 1965. People have even tried to make Colby the official state cheese of Wisconsin. In 1998, the Wisconsin State Assembly voted 81–15 to support this idea. However, the Senate did not vote on the bill. Another attempt was made in 2019, and another in 2021. Supporters want to honor the dairy history of the state. Some critics worry that a special title might affect the sales of other cheeses like mozzarella.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Portrait of Joseph F. Steinwand.png
Portrait of Joseph F. Steinwand.png
File:Colby Cheese Original Factory Colby Wisconsin.jpg
Colby Cheese Original Factory Colby Wisconsin.jpg
File:Cooking Curds.jpg
Cooking Curds.jpg
File:2009-0620-Colby-sign.jpg
2009-0620-Colby-sign.jpg
File:CoJack (cropped).jpg
CoJack (cropped).jpg
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