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American cheese

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

American cheese is a soft and creamy food. It has a salty flavor and a medium-firm feel. You can find it in white or yellow colors.

The Ladies' home journal (1948) (14764744941)
The Ladies' home journal (1948) (14764744941)

To make the cheese yellow, makers add annatto. This is a seasoning and a color. This cheese is famous because it melts very easily. People enjoy it because it has a mild taste. It works well with many different kinds of meat.

Cheeseburger
Cheeseburger

Making this cheese is a special way of working. It must include at least 51% real cheese. This cheese can be cheddar or Colby.

Cheeseburger
Cheeseburger

Makers grind the cheese and mix it with other things. They add something called sodium citrate. This helps the cheese stay smooth and even. It stops the fats from separating when the cheese is heated. Then, the mixture is heated for at least 30 seconds. This process is called pasteurization to make it safe.

History shows us that cheese has long roots in America. British colonists made cheddar cheese soon after they arrived. By the year 1790, Americans were sending cheddar to England. In England, people called it Yankee cheddar or American cheddar.

The Ladies' home journal (1948) (14764744941)
The Ladies' home journal (1948) (14764744941)

A newspaper in Frankfort, Kentucky, used the term "American cheese" in 1804. This was a very early use of the name. The term soon came to mean this special processed kind.

James L. Kraft changed how we make cheese. He founded Kraft Foods Inc. in the early 1900s. He received a patent for his new method in 1916.

Cheeseburger
Cheeseburger

He began selling his processed cheese in the late 1910s. This was different from the more expensive cheddars. There are strict rules for what can be called American cheese. It must be made from specific cheeses like Colby or cheddar. Other things like salt and coloring can also be added.

This cheese is a popular part of many meals. It is a common topping for a cheeseburger.

Cheeseburger
Cheeseburger

You might also find it in a grilled cheese sandwich. It is great in macaroni and cheese or on breakfast eggs. Some people even use white slices on Philly cheesesteaks. In the South Jersey area, people buy a lot of it. It is a reliable choice for many tasty dishes.

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