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Chinese dragon

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The Chinese dragon, or loong, is a legendary creature. It is a very important part of Chinese mythology and culture.

三星堆-青铜龙 Sanxingdui bronze Chinese dragon
三星堆-青铜龙 Sanxingdui bronze Chinese dragon

Most people picture it as a long, snake-like animal with four legs. However, it can also look like a turtle or a fish. Some scholars think dragons started from real animals like snakes or alligators. Others believe the idea came from worshiping thunder or nature. These creatures are seen as symbols of great power and good luck.

Many people believe these dragons control the weather and water. They are often seen as rulers of rivers, waterfalls, and seas.

Guimet porcelana china 02
Guimet porcelana china 02

There are even four major Dragon Kings who represent the Four Seas. These include the East, South, West, and North Seas. In the past, villages near water held special rites to honor them. People might ask the dragon for rain during a drought. They might also ask for the storms to stop during a flood.

History shows the dragon was a symbol for the emperor.

The founder of the Han dynasty, Liu Bang, said his mother dreamt of a dragon. During the Yuan dynasty, rules were made about dragon claws. A five-clawed dragon was only for the emperor. Princes and nobles used dragons with four claws instead. This tradition continued through the Ming and Qing dynasties. The dragon even appeared on the flag of the Qing dynasty.

Archaeologists have found dragon items that are thousands of years old.

C-shaped jade dragon
C-shaped jade dragon

Some jade carvings come from the Hongshan culture around 2900 BC. Other dragon statues date back to the Yangshao culture. Ancient people sometimes found fossil bones and called them "dragon bones." Scientists now know these were often remains of extinct mammals.

C-shaped jade dragon
C-shaped jade dragon

A scholar named Wang Fu recorded that dragons have nine different animal parts. He said they might have the head of a camel and the scales of a carp. They might also have the claws of an eagle or the ears of a cow.

Chinese dragons are quite different from dragons in Europe.

Phra Maha Chedi Chai Mongkol Naga emerging from mouth of Makara
Phra Maha Chedi Chai Mongkol Naga emerging from mouth of Makara

In Europe, dragons are often seen as scary creatures that breathe fire. In China, they are spiritual symbols of wisdom and prosperity. They can even fly through the sky without having wings. They use mystical powers to move through the clouds. Some art shows them chasing a flaming pearl. This pearl represents things like wisdom, power, and the moon.

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🖼️ Images & Media (21)
File:三星堆-青铜龙 Sanxingdui bronze Chinese dragon.jpg
三星堆-青铜龙 Sanxingdui bronze Chinese dragon.jpg
File:Dragon Pendant, Eastern Zhou dynasty or Warring States period, c 4th 3rd century BC.jpg
Dragon Pendant, Eastern Zhou dynasty or...
File:Jade Openwork Disk with Dragon and Phoenix 2.jpg
Jade Openwork Disk with Dragon and Phoenix 2.jpg
File:Coffin board with dragon engraving.jpg
Coffin board with dragon engraving.jpg
File:Imperial Standard of Nguyen Dynasty1.svg
Imperial Standard of Nguyen Dynasty1.svg
File:Guimet porcelana china 02.JPG
Guimet porcelana china 02.JPG
File:Kesi fragment with dragon design on purple ground, China, Yuan dynasty, 1200s-1300s AD, textile - Tokyo National Museum - Tokyo, Japan - DSC08441.jpg
Kesi fragment with dragon design on...
File:MET DP12019.jpg
MET DP12019.jpg
File:中華第一龍.jpg
中華第一龍.jpg
File:C-shaped jade dragon.jpg
C-shaped jade dragon.jpg
File:Jade dragon.jpg
Jade dragon.jpg
File:Qin State Warring States-Qin Dynasty Bronze Dragon (46740307754).jpg
Qin State Warring States-Qin Dynasty...

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