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Chin State

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Chin State is a large region in western Myanmar.

Chin state district map 2022
Chin state district map 2022

It sits in a hilly area near several neighbors. To the west, it borders the Indian states of Mizoram and Manipur. It also sits near the Chattogram Division of Bangladesh. To the east, it is next to the Sagaing and Magway Divisions. The south is bordered by Rakhine State. Much of this land is made of high mountains. Because the terrain is so steep, there are not many roads. This makes it a very remote place to live.

Life in the mountains is tied closely to the land. Many families use a way of farming called slash-and-burn. This means they grow crops in small areas for a time. Most people grow rice, maize, and millet to eat. Some families also grow things to sell for money. They grow vegetables and fruits like coffee and avocado. Chin State is very famous for growing elephant foot yam. This plant is also known as konjac. It produces over 250,000 tonnes of this crop every year.

Chin state district map 2022
Chin state district map 2022

The history of this land involves many different groups. Long ago, the Chin Hills were made of independent city-states. Places like Tedim, Vangteh, and Hakha all had their own leaders. These groups helped keep peace in the region. In 1948, the area became the Chin Hills Special Division. Later, on January 4, 1974, it officially became Chin State. People celebrate Chin National Day on February 20 each year. This day remembers a big meeting held in 1948. It is a way to honor their shared history.

Many different people call Chin State their home. The Chin people are the largest group living there. They are made of many tribes like the Zo and Zomi. These groups speak different languages and have their own identities. Most people in the state are Christians. About 85.4% of the people follow this religion. This is the only state in Myanmar where Christians are the majority. In 2014, the census counted 488,801 people living in the state.

Chin state district map 2022
Chin state district map 2022

Today, life in Chin State can be very difficult. Many people live in poverty, with 58% of the population struggling. Since 2021, a civil war in Myanmar has caused much trouble. Fighting has destroyed some towns like Thantlang. Many people have had to flee to India to find safety. As of November 2025, resistance groups hold about 80 percent of the state. Education is also a hard job for many children. Many schools do not have enough books or chairs for students.

Chin state district map 2022
Chin state district map 2022
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File:Chin state district map 2022.svg
Chin state district map 2022.svg
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