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Mizoram

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Mizoram is a beautiful state in northeastern India.

View of the ridgetop city of Aizawl, state capital of Mizoram
View of the ridgetop city of Aizawl, state capital of Mizoram

Its capital and largest city is Aizawl. The state sits next to the country of Bangladesh to the west.

Districts of Mizoram (2021)
Districts of Mizoram (2021)

It also shares borders with Myanmar to the east and south. Within India, it neighbors the states of Assam, Manipur, and Tripura. The total area of Mizoram is 21,081 square kilometers. It is a place of high hills and many forests.

Nature plays a huge role in how the land looks.

Tuirihiau falls, Mizoram 2
Tuirihiau falls, Mizoram 2

Most of the state is covered in thick green trees. In fact, forests cover about 84.53% of the area. This makes it the fourth most forested state in all of India. Many people live in towns and cities rather than the countryside. This makes it the most urbanised state in the northeast part of India. People also work with the land by growing plants like bamboo and flowers.

History in this region goes back a very long time.

Kawtchhuah Ropui Vangchhia Mapuia Hnamte (2)
Kawtchhuah Ropui Vangchhia Mapuia Hnamte (2)

Archaeologists found evidence of people living there around 600 BC. The Vangchhia site is a very important place for these discoveries. It has old pottery, ornaments, and even a large water pavilion.

Mizo-Village-Zawlbuk
Mizo-Village-Zawlbuk

Long ago, the Mizo people moved from the Chin Hills in Myanmar. They formed organized groups called chiefdoms. These groups used a way of farming called jhum, which is also known as slash-and-burn farming.

Many different groups of people live in Mizoram today.

Mizo girls in Mizo traditional dress
Mizo girls in Mizo traditional dress

About 83.4% of the people belong to the Mizo or Zo tribes. The Mizo language is used by many different ethnic communities to talk to each other. Most people in the state, about 87%, are Christians. They often belong to groups like the Presbyterian or Baptist churches. Other people practice Buddhism, Hinduism, or Islam. The state became the 23rd state of India on February 20, 1987.

Life in Mizoram is connected to both the past and the future.

אנטוריום1
אנטוריום1

While many people still farm, new industries are growing. For example, the state produces over 7 million tonnes of Anthurium flowers. These bright flowers are sent to many different places. The state also uses big roads to trade with neighbors like Myanmar and Bangladesh.

Lengpui Airport Building
Lengpui Airport Building

These paths help connect the hills of Mizoram to the rest of the world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (32)
File:Kawtchhuah Ropui Vangchhia Mapuia Hnamte (2).JPG
Kawtchhuah Ropui Vangchhia Mapuia Hnamte (2).JPG
File:First Shell Fired At Howsatta's Village - ILN 1889.jpg
First Shell Fired At Howsatta's Village -...
File:Mizo-Village-Zawlbuk.jpg
Mizo-Village-Zawlbuk.jpg
File:Lallula territory.png
Lallula territory.png
File:Lushai woman reading western magazine.jpg
Lushai woman reading western magazine.jpg
File:Zakapa captured by Shakespear.jpg
Zakapa captured by Shakespear.jpg
File:Lushai chiefs allegience to the Union Jack.jpg
Lushai chiefs allegience to the Union Jack.jpg
File:Lushai recruits departing for enlistment.jpg
Lushai recruits departing for enlistment.jpg
File:Lushai chiefs having tea at superintendent's house.jpg
Lushai chiefs having tea at...
File:Laldenga.jpg
Laldenga.jpg
File:IAF Ouragan surrender 1965.jpg
IAF Ouragan surrender 1965.jpg
File:Tuirihiau falls, Mizoram 2.jpg
Tuirihiau falls, Mizoram 2.jpg

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