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Carter G. Woodson

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Carter Godwin Woodson was a famous American historian and author.

Carter G. Woodson 1923
Carter G. Woodson 1923

He is often called the "father of Black history." This is because he worked hard to show how important Black people were to the world. He wanted to make sure their stories were not forgotten or ignored. Woodson believed that history should belong to everyone. He spent his life researching the past to find the truth. His work helped change how people think about history today.

Woodson's life was full of hard work and learning.

CARTER G. WOODSON - TEACHER, HISTORIAN, PUBLISHER - NARA - 535622
CARTER G. WOODSON - TEACHER, HISTORIAN, PUBLISHER - NARA - 535622

He was born in Virginia in 1875 to parents who were former slaves. Because his family was very poor, he could not always go to school. He worked in coal mines in West Virginia to help his family. He also had to work on a farm. He taught himself many school subjects at home. Later, he went to school full-time and earned a diploma in 1897.

He continued to study and became a very successful scholar. Woodson attended Berea College in Kentucky and earned a degree in 1903. He even worked as a school supervisor in the Philippines for a short time. Later, he studied at the University of Chicago. In 1912, he earned a PhD in history from Harvard University. He was only the second African American to earn a doctorate there. He was also the only person with parents who had been enslaved to earn a PhD in history.

Woodson knew that many history books left out the stories of Black people.

Washington, D.C. - Carter G. Woodson Memorial (25571558005)
Washington, D.C. - Carter G. Woodson Memorial (25571558005)

To fix this, he helped start a group in 1915. This group is now called the Association for the Study of African American Life and History. He also started a magazine called The Journal of Negro History in 1916. This journal has been published without missing an issue for a very long time. In 1926, he started "Negro History Week." This special week eventually became the Black History Month we celebrate today.

Many people still remember Woodson for his great courage and ideas. He taught at places like Howard University and West Virginia State University. He wrote many books, such as "The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861." He wanted to train a new generation of researchers to study the past. Even when things were difficult, he kept writing and speaking to people. His goal was to make sure Black history was part of the whole world's story. Today, his memorial stands in Washington, D.C., to honor his life.

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