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Bible

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The Bible is a famous collection of religious texts. It is not just one single book. Instead, it is an anthology, which means a group of many different writings. These texts include many forms like stories, poems, and laws. People in many faiths find these books very important. For example, they are central to Christianity and Judaism. They are also highly respected in Islam.

Global thinking
Global thinking

Many believers think these words come from divine inspiration. This means they believe a god helped guide the writing. People have different ideas about what that truly means.

Christian cross
Christian cross

How these books were put together is a complex thing. Many different people wrote them over a long time. They came from many different cultures and backgrounds. Some texts reflect people who moved from place to place. Others come from people living under strong kings. The writers lived through many big changes in history. They saw the rise and fall of great empires. This includes the Assyrian and Persian empires.

Great Isaiah Scroll
Great Isaiah Scroll

The books were first written on papyrus scrolls. No original copies of these scrolls still exist today. We only have copies made by people later on.

The Hebrew Bible is a very old collection. It is often called the Tanakh. This name comes from its three main parts. The first part is the Torah, which means teaching. The second part is the Nevi'im, or the prophets. The third part is the Ketuvim, which contains writings like psalms.

Star of David
Star of David

One famous version is the Septuagint. This was a Greek translation made long ago. It was started in Alexandria during the third century BCE. Another important version is the Masoretic Text. This is the version used by modern Rabbinic Judaism.

Bible from 1300 (20)
Bible from 1300 (20)

Christianity grew out of ancient Jewish traditions. Christians use the Septuagint as a basis for the Old Testament. They also have a New Testament. This part includes the gospels about Jesus. It also includes letters written by Paul.

P christianity
P christianity

The New Testament was mostly finished by the 4th century CE. The very oldest parts of the Bible might date back to 1200 BCE. In the past, people copied these books by hand. Later, they used a new way to make books. This was called a codex. It used folded pages instead of long scrolls.

Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01
Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01

The Bible has had a huge impact on the world. It is the best-selling publication of all time. Experts think over five billion copies have been sold. It has shaped history and culture in many places. Today, it is translated into about half of all languages.

Lincoln inaugural bible
Lincoln inaugural bible

People study it in many different ways. Some use it to learn about history and old events. Others look at it for ethical teachings. Some people even debate if the stories are historically accurate. No matter how people view it, the Bible remains a major part of human life.

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🖼️ Images & Media (44)
File:Star of David.svg
Star of David.svg
File:Christian cross.svg
Christian cross.svg
File:P christianity.svg
P christianity.svg
File:Global thinking.svg
Global thinking.svg
File:Great Isaiah Scroll.jpg
Great Isaiah Scroll.jpg
File:Bible from 1300 (20).jpg
Bible from 1300 (20).jpg
File:Leonardo da Vinci - Annunciazione (dettaglio).jpg
Leonardo da Vinci - Annunciazione (dettaglio).jpg
File:Bizzell Bible Collection.jpg
Bizzell Bible Collection.jpg
File:Faculté de Médecine Purpan 01.jpg
Faculté de Médecine Purpan 01.jpg
File:A religious Baroque Bible - 7558.jpg
A religious Baroque Bible - 7558.jpg
File:Bible and Key Divination.jpg
Bible and Key Divination.jpg
File:Samaritan Inscription containing portion of the Bible in nine lines of Hebrew text, currently housed in the British Museum.jpg
Samaritan Inscription containing portion...

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