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Beach volleyball

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Beach volleyball is an exciting team sport played on a rectangular court of sand.

Beach volleyball, Tanna, Vanuatu, 11 June 2009 (3620770466)
Beach volleyball, Tanna, Vanuatu, 11 June 2009 (3620770466)

Two teams face each other across a net that divides the court in half. While some games use up to four players per team, elite professional matches use only two players.

Volleyball on the Beach (523163582)
Volleyball on the Beach (523163582)

The main goal is to hit the ball over the net so it touches the opponent's sand. Teams must work together to stop the ball from landing on their own side. Each team can touch the ball up to three times to get it back over.

A game starts with a serve from behind the back line.

AVP Professional Beach Volleyball in Austin, Texas (2017-05-21) (35358811102) (cropped)
AVP Professional Beach Volleyball in Austin, Texas (2017-05-21) (35358811102) (cropped)

The receiving team usually uses their three touches to pass, set, and then attack. An attack is a strong hit sent back over the net. At the net, one player acts as a blocker to stop the hit. Another player acts as a defender to cover the sand. A rally continues until the ball hits the ground, goes out, or a fault occurs.

This sport has a very interesting history that began many years ago.

Outrigger Canoe Club Beach Volleyball, 1918
Outrigger Canoe Club Beach Volleyball, 1918

It likely started in 1915 on Waikiki Beach in Hawaii at the Outrigger Canoe Club. A man named George "Dad" Center is credited with putting up the first net there. Later, the sport grew in Santa Monica, California, after new jetties created large sandy areas. In 1930, Paul "Pablo" Johnson created the modern two-player game. He was waiting for players for a six-man game but decided to play with only four people. This change showed that speed could help shorter players beat taller ones.

Early beach volleyball in hawaii
Early beach volleyball in hawaii

Beach volleyball has grown into a major professional sport with many famous events.

Grand Slam Moscow 2012, Set 3 - 088
Grand Slam Moscow 2012, Set 3 - 088

The first professional tournament was the Olympia World Championship in 1976 in California. Winners Greg Lee and Jim Menges became the first world champions. In the 1980s, the sport became very popular in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. High-profile players like Karch Kiraly helped make the sport famous. Kiraly even won an Olympic gold medal in 1996. The Fédération Internationale de Volleyball, or FIVB, now manages many international tours and championships.

Beach volley at the Beijing Olympics - Final USA v. Brazil
Beach volley at the Beijing Olympics - Final USA v. Brazil

Today, the sport follows specific rules to keep play fair and safe.

Mikasa VLS300 official beach volleyball
Mikasa VLS300 official beach volleyball

The net is 2.43 meters high for men and 2.24 meters high for women. Players use a special ball made of water-resistant material. This ball must be spherical and stay bouncy in outdoor weather. The FIVB also has rules about "clean hands" during a set. This means both hands must touch the ball at the same time. These rules help ensure that beach volleyball remains a skilled and fast-paced game for everyone.

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🖼️ Images & Media (27)
File:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg
Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg
File:Outrigger Canoe Club Beach Volleyball, 1918.png
Outrigger Canoe Club Beach Volleyball, 1918.png
File:Early beach volleyball in hawaii.jpg
Early beach volleyball in hawaii.jpg
File:Volleyball on the Beach (523163582).jpg
Volleyball on the Beach (523163582).jpg
File:Photograph of a volleyball game between members of President Truman's vacation party at Key West, Florida. - NARA - 199042 (cropped).jpg
Photograph of a volleyball game between...
File:Beach volleyball, Tanna, Vanuatu, 11 June 2009 (3620770466).jpg
Beach volleyball, Tanna, Vanuatu, 11 June...
File:Chaoyang Park Beach Volleyball Ground (cropped).jpg
Chaoyang Park Beach Volleyball Ground...
File:Mikasa VLS300 official beach volleyball.jpg
Mikasa VLS300 official beach volleyball.jpg
File:2017-08-04-Paul Reimer-Beach Volleyball Medals-022 (35589437453).jpg
2017-08-04-Paul Reimer-Beach Volleyball...
File:2017-07-30 Beach Volleyball Volunteers 06 (36247064866).jpg
2017-07-30 Beach Volleyball Volunteers 06...
File:2017-07-30 Beach Volleyball Male ON vs YK 04 (36247045216).jpg
2017-07-30 Beach Volleyball Male ON vs YK...
File:Nick Lucena at the AVP Austin Open 2017 (4).jpg
Nick Lucena at the AVP Austin Open 2017 (4).jpg

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