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Baozi

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Baozi are soft, fluffy buns that people enjoy all over the world. These buns are made from wheat flour and a special yeast that helps them rise. Most baozi are cooked by steaming, which makes them very tender. Inside the dough, there is almost always a tasty filling. Some people choose savory fillings like meat or vegetables. Others love sweet fillings like red bean paste or coconut jam. Because they are easy to hold, they make a perfect snack or a quick breakfast.

Broodje Bapao Driekwart
Broodje Bapao Driekwart

Making these buns involves a few important steps. First, the dough is prepared using wheat flour and yeast. Once the dough has risen, it is shaped around a filling. There are many ways to shape them depending on the recipe. For example, Gua bao are folded over like a taco. Some buns, like Xiaolongbao, are very small and even hold a warm soup inside. Other versions, like Shuijianbao, are pan-fried instead of just steamed.

Num pao
Num pao

The history of these buns goes back a very long time. Originally, they were known as mantou. During the Western Jin Dynasty, a writer named Du You described wheat foods called bing. He wrote about large meat-filled dumplings eaten at spring banquets. In the Song dynasty, students often ate mantou as a common snack. There is even a legend about a man named Zhuge Liang. The story says he created mantou to use in a ritual instead of human heads.

Num pao
Num pao

Over many centuries, the names for these foods became very specific. By the Qing dynasty, people used different words to avoid confusion. Baozi became the name for buns that have fillings inside. Mantou became the name for steamed buns that have no filling. Jiao refers to dumplings with very thin skins. There are also many regional styles to discover. In Shanghai, people might call small filled dumplings mantou. In the Uyghur tradition, a specialty called Samsa is cooked in a tandoor oven.

Num pao
Num pao

Today, you can find different versions of baozi in many countries. This happened because Chinese people moved to many new places. In the Philippines, they are called siopao and can have chicken or pork. In Japan, meat-filled buns are known as nikuman. In Malaysia, they are called pau and can be filled with curry. Even in the Netherlands, you can find them in supermarkets. They are a wonderful example of how food travels and changes.

Broodje Bapao Driekwart
Broodje Bapao Driekwart
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