Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
💻

Balcony

technology Maturity 7-9 Next article →

A balcony is a platform that sticks out from a building wall.

Most balconies sit above the ground floor. They are common on apartments and multi-level houses. These platforms are often held up by columns. Some use console brackets to stay in place. They are usually enclosed by a balustrade for safety. This railing keeps people from falling off the edge.

Different balconies work in many unique ways. A cantilever balcony has no visible support underneath. This makes the platform look like it is floating. Recessed balconies sit inside the building's outer wall. These are the least exposed type of balcony. Stacked balconies attach to the wall with pillars beneath. A Juliet balcony does not stick out far at all. It has a railing in front of a high window.

Many famous stories and history involve these structures. Juliet balconies get their name from a play by William Shakespeare. The play is called Romeo and Juliet. A famous balcony exists at Villa Capuleti in Verona. However, that specific balcony is not a Juliet balcony. In the past, balconies were very important in Europe. They became a symbol for royal and aristocratic spectators. This happened during the European Renaissance period.

Balconies serve many helpful jobs for a building. They provide a small area of outside space. They also help with light and ventilation. This means they let in fresh air. Balconies can even help a building stay cool. They create an overhang effect to block the sun. This helps to reduce solar gain inside. This process can also help reduce noise.

Architects use balconies to change the shape of a building. They allow for irregular facades. This can be done without expensive internal structures. Sometimes, balconies are used for very special ceremonies. For example, St. Peter's Basilica in Rome has one. A newly elected pope uses it to give a blessing. Balconies have also been used in theaters for centuries. This idea came from ancient Roman and Greek civilizations. They used raised seating designs in their buildings.

339 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.