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Action Comics

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Action Comics is a landmark American comic book magazine series. It is most famous for introducing Superman, one of the world's first major superheroes. This publication helped launch the Golden Age of Comic Books. The series has a massive history of continuous publication. The original run lasted from 1938 until 2011. A second volume began in 2011 with its own issue #1. Eventually, the series returned to its original numbering in 2016.

Action Comics 800
Action Comics 800

The creation of Superman involved a major shift in storytelling. Writers Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster originally conceived the character as a villain. This early version was a bald man with telepathic powers. He used these abilities to cause chaos for humanity. Siegel eventually asked what would happen if this character were a force for good. They prepared the stories as newspaper strips first. They then reformatted these strips into comic book pages for National Allied Publications. The publisher, Harry Donenfeld, initially thought the strip was ridiculous. He even ordered it off the cover. However, the first issue sold very well because of Superman. He became a permanent cover star from issue #19 onward.

In its early years, Action Comics functioned as an anthology title. This means it contained several different stories in each issue. Readers could find tales about the magician Zatara or the hero Tex Thompson. Some stories were even humorous, like the rhyming policeman Hayfoot Henry. The series also featured the character Vigilante for a long time. As the magazine grew, it introduced many characters that defined the Superman mythos. Lois Lane debuted in the very first issue. Jimmy Olsen also appeared early on in issue #6. He was first described simply as an "inquisitive office-boy."

As the Golden Age progressed, Superman's abilities and enemies expanded. In issue #11, he gained X-ray vision and super-hearing. Later, in issue #20, he received telescopic vision and super-breath. The famous villain Lex Luthor arrived in issue #23 in April 1940. Other notable characters like the Toyman appeared in 1943. By 1942, artist Wayne Boring became a major contributor to the series. These additions helped build a complex world of heroes and villains.

The Silver Age brought even more mythology under editor Mort Weisinger. In 1958, writer Jerry Coleman and artist Wayne Boring created the Fortress of Solitude. The next month, Otto Binder and Al Plastino introduced the villain Brainiac. They also introduced the Bottle City of Kandor. Supergirl, known as Kara Zor-El, debuted in issue #252 in May 1959. She was a survivor of the planet Krypton. Other strange concepts like the Bizarro World appeared in 1960. During this era, artist Curt Swan became the definitive Superman artist. His new look replaced the older versions of the character.

The Bronze Age saw shifts in editors and characters. Mort Weisinger retired in 1970 after issue #392. New editors like Julius Schwartz took over the series. Schwartz introduced the Human Target in a backup feature. The series also featured the Green Arrow and Black Canary for a time. In 1981, the superheroine Vixen made her first appearance. To celebrate the 45th anniversary in 1983, Lex Luthor and Brainiac received updated designs. Luthor even donned a new war suit during this period.

Library of Congress celebration of Action Comics and Superman
Library of Congress celebration of Action Comics and Superman

The Modern Age began with a major relaunch of the franchise. Following the events of Crisis on Infinite Earths, John Byrne remade Superman. He did this through a miniseries called The Man of Steel in 1986. This project was an overwhelming success with fans. Action Comics then became a team-up title starting in 1987. Superman shared pages with the New Teen Titans and other heroes. He also teamed up with characters like Batman, Wonder Woman, and the Martian Manhunter. This era connected Superman to a much larger universe of heroes.

Action Comics remains a vital part of cultural history. It has survived through many different eras of publishing. The series has seen changes in size, price, and frequency. At one point, the magazine was even published weekly. It has moved from simple anthologies to massive, interconnected superhero epics. The publication continues to be a primary way people experience the legend of the Man of Steel. Its long-running history is a testament to the lasting power of its characters.

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