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American comic book

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An American comic book is a thin, periodical literary work.

FamousFunnies1933
FamousFunnies1933

These works are commonly between 24 and 64 pages long. They are often called "floppy" comics because they are thin and stapled. This distinguishes them from traditional, stiff hardcover books. Today, American comic books represent one of the three major global comic industries. They exist alongside Japanese manga and Franco-Belgian comic books. Each of these three styles has a distinct history and artistic approach. American comics are a major part of modern culture and mass media.

Creating a comic book is usually a collaborative process involving many specialists. First, a writer develops a story concept and writes a detailed script. Next, a penciller, or artist, uses pencils to lay out the panels. They draw the actual artwork and sometimes help plot the storyline. Then, an inker works exclusively with ink to finish the drawings. A colorist adds color using the CMYK printing process. This process uses four color separations: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. Finally, a letterer adds the speech balloons and captions from the script.

Action Comics 1
Action Comics 1

The physical format of these books has changed over many decades. Historically, the size came from folding a single sheet of Quarter Imperial paper. This specific folding method meant the page count had to be a multiple of four. In recent years, standard comics have been trimmed to about 6.625 by 10.25 inches. Once the art and lettering are finished, an editor gives the final approval. The work is then sent to a printer for mass production. It is very difficult and expensive to make changes after printing begins.

YellowKidMcFadden2
YellowKidMcFadden2

The history of the medium began with collections of newspaper comic strips. In 1897, the G. W. Dillingham Company published "The Yellow Kid in McFadden's Flats."

YellowKidMcFadden2
YellowKidMcFadden2

This was a 196-page, black-and-white, square-bound book. It cost 50 cents and used the term "comic book" on its back cover. In 1922, a monthly publication called "Comic Monthly" appeared. It was a tabloid-sized format that reprinted black-and-white newspaper strips. These early "proto-comic books" laid the groundwork for the modern industry.

In 1933, Eastern Color Printing produced "Funnies on Parade." This was an eight-page newsprint magazine that reprinted licensed comic strips. They printed 10,000 copies as a promotional item for consumers. People received it by mailing in coupons from soap and toiletries. That same year, they published "Famous Funnies: A Carnival of Comics."

FamousFunnies1933
FamousFunnies1933

Historians consider this the first true American comic book. It became a cornerstone for a very lucrative branch of magazine publishing. It helped launch a brand-new mass medium for the United States.

By 1934, "Famous Funnies #1" became a massive commercial success.

FamousFunnies1933
FamousFunnies1933

This 68-page giant sold 90 percent of its 200,000 print run. While the company initially lost money, they soon earned a $30,000 profit per issue. In 1935, Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson released "New Fun #1." This was an anthology containing humor, Westerns, and adventure stories. This era helped establish the publishing models used by major companies today. It also led to the creation of National Allied Publications, which became DC Comics.

The most significant turning point occurred in June 1938 with "Action Comics #1."

Action Comics 1
Action Comics 1

This issue featured the debut of Superman, created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. Superman wore a cape and colorful tights inspired by circus performers. His appearance triggered a "superhero boom" that lasted until the end of World War II. Although other genres like horror and science fiction became popular later, superheroes remained dominant. They stayed the primary character archetype through the late 20th and early 21st centuries. This era defined the character archetypes used in modern storytelling.

Today, the comic book industry includes diverse markets and specialized fans. Some readers collect specific issues to increase their financial value. Some rare books have sold for more than 1 million dollars. To protect these items, fans use plastic "bags" and cardboard "boards." Specialty comic shops cater to this community by selling these supplies. The industry also includes "independent" or "alternative" comics. These began growing in the mid-1970s through small press and artist-owned ventures. Even "minicomics" emerged as an informal way for artists to self-publish.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:YellowKidMcFadden2.jpg
YellowKidMcFadden2.jpg
File:Comic-Monthly-1.jpg
Comic-Monthly-1.jpg
File:FamousFunnies1933.jpg
FamousFunnies1933.jpg
File:Action Comics 1.jpg
Action Comics 1.jpg
File:Showcase4.JPG
Showcase4.JPG
File:Fantastic Four vol.1-1 (Nov. 1961).jpg
Fantastic Four vol.1-1 (Nov. 1961).jpg
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