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Joe Simon

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Joe Simon was a highly influential figure in the American comic book industry. He worked as a writer, an artist, an editor, and a publisher. His career helped shape the Golden Age of Comic Books during the 1930s and 1940s. Simon is perhaps best known for his long-term partnership with artist Jack Kirby. Together, they created some of the most iconic characters in comic history. Simon's work helped define how stories were told in this new medium.

1974ComicArtCon book
1974ComicArtCon book

Simon's journey began in Rochester, New York. He was born Hymie Simon in 1913 into a poor Jewish family. His father, Harry, had emigrated from Leeds, England, in 1905. The family lived in a first-floor flat that served as his father's tailor shop. Even in high school, Simon showed a professional talent for art. He served as the art director for his school newspaper and yearbook. He actually earned his first professional fee from two universities. They each paid him $10 for his art deco tempera splash pages.

After graduating in 1932, Simon began a steady climb through the world of print media. He started as an assistant for the Rochester Journal-American. Later, he moved to the Syracuse Herald, where he earned $45 a week. He eventually became the art director for the Syracuse Journal American, earning $60 a week. At age 23, he moved to New York City to seek more opportunities. He lived in a boarding house called Haddon Hall near Columbia University. During this time, he worked as a freelancer. He retouched publicity photos for Paramount Pictures and illustrated magazines for Macfadden Publications.

His entry into comic books happened through a company called Funnies, Inc. This was a "packager," a business that supplied content to publishers. After a seven-page Western assignment, a publisher asked him to create a hero. This resulted in the Fiery Mask, his first comic book hero. It was during this era that he met Jack Kirby. The two men formed a creative partnership that would last for decades. They eventually moved to Timely Comics, which later evolved into Marvel Comics. Simon served as the very first editor for Timely Comics.

At Timely, Simon and Kirby co-created the patriotic hero Captain America. This character was a massive success, with the first issue selling nearly one million copies. The duo created this hero as a response to totalitarian tyranny in the world. Because they felt they were not being paid fairly, they moved to National Comics, now known as DC Comics. They negotiated a combined salary of $500 a week, which was much higher than their previous pay. At National, they created the superhero Manhunter and the Sandman feature. They also launched the Boy Commandos, a "kid gang" series. This title became a huge hit, selling over a million copies every month.

During World War II, Simon served in the United States Coast Guard. He was first assigned to the Mounted Beach Patrol at Long Beach Island. Later, he joined the Combat Art Corps in Washington, D.C. His mission was to use art to publicize the Coast Guard. He created a true-life comic book called True Comics. He also produced Adventure Is My Career to help with Coast Guard recruitment. After his service, he returned to New York and married Harriet Feldman. He and Kirby lived in houses diagonally across from each other on Long Island. They both operated professional home studios from these locations.

As the popularity of superheroes declined after the war, Simon and Kirby explored new genres. They were pioneers in the field of romance comics, starting with the title Young Romance. They also entered the horror genre with the series Black Magic. In the early 1950s, they launched their own company, Mainline Publications. This company published various titles, including the Western Bullseye: Western Scout and the war comic Foxhole. Simon also founded the satirical magazine Sick in 1960, which he ran for over a decade. In 1999, his massive contributions were recognized when he was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame.

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