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Vow

philosophy religion Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A vow is a very serious promise or oath. It is not just a casual word between friends. Instead, a vow is used to show that a promise is solemn.

People make different kinds of vows for many reasons. Some people make marriage vows during a wedding ceremony. These are binding promises that each partner makes to the other. In some traditions, like those of Protestants, marriage vows are seen as unchangeable divine law. This is because they believe the vows are supported by holy Scripture.

In many religions, a vow works like a special deal with a god. For example, monks and nuns might make a vow to a deity. They promise to give a gift or perform a special service. In these cases, the god is both the witness and the one receiving the promise.

In the Roman Catholic Church, these are called acts of religion. They are sacred and come with religious duties. Some people even make vows to help during hard times. In the Maghreb region of North Africa, people have used vows to ask for rain. During droughts, girls might carry a doll called a ghonja in a procession. They might also promise to give a sheep to a rain spirit.

History shows us many different ways people have used vows. In ancient Rome, a vow was called a votum. It was not a regular part of every day. Instead, it was a special promise made by one person at a critical moment.

In ancient Greece, the word for vow was also used for prayer. People promised to offer things to God in the future. They might also promise to practice austerity, which means living very simply. These promises were meant to win goodwill or please a god. The Bible also contains many stories about people making these solemn promises.

One famous story is about a man named Jephthah in the Book of Judges. He made a vow to the Lord regarding his victory over the children of Ammon.

Another way people show their vows is through their hair. Many people believe that hair can act as a token of a soul. For example, the Greek hero Achilles vowed not to cut his hair until he returned safely from Troy. In the Bible, the Hebrew Nazarites had long hair to show their strength. They only cut their hair after their vow was finished. Even the apostle Paul is mentioned as having shorn his head because of a vow.

It can be hard to tell the difference between a vow and an oath. An oath is a promise, but a vow is special because a god is the recipient. An oath might be made to another person, like the forty men in the Bible who made an oath to Paul. However, a vow binds a person directly to a god. St. Thomas Aquinas explained this difference in his writings. He said an oath is about the reverence we show to God. A vow is about the fidelity or faithfulness we owe to Him. Both ways show how people connect their lives to their faith.

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