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Vicente Fernández

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Vicente Fernández Gómez was a monumental Mexican singer, actor, and film producer.

Vicente Fernandez
Vicente Fernandez

He became a cultural icon through his mastery of ranchera music and Mexican classics like waltzes. Many people gave him affectionate nicknames. He was known as "Chente," "El Charro de Huentitán," and "El Ídolo de México." Most famously, he was called "El Rey de la Música Ranchera," or The King of Ranchera Music. His massive career spanned many decades and included recording over 80 albums and more than 300 songs. He also contributed to over 150 films, cementing his place in Mexican history.

Fernández's path to success began with humble roots and hard labor. He was born on February 17, 1940, in Huentitán El Alto, Jalisco. His family struggled to survive by selling milk from their ranch. After elementary school, his family moved to Tijuana to find better opportunities. As a teenager, he worked as a bricklayer, a painter, and a cabinetmaker. He often sang while he worked, which led construction companies to hire him specifically for his voice. By age 14, he was performing at weddings and restaurants with mariachi groups. These groups included Mariachi Amanecer de Pepe Mendoza and Mariachi de José Luis Aguilar.

His musical rise involved several specific stages of professional growth. He first gained local recognition through the radio program Amanecer Tapatío in Jalisco. At age 21, he earned his first paid show on the television program La calandria musical. In 1965, he moved to Mexico City to pursue a professional music career. After the death of singer Javier Solís in 1966, Fernández received his first album offers. He signed with CBS Records of Mexico, a branch of CBS Records International. He released early albums such as "Soy de Abajo," "Ni en Defensa Propia," and "Palabra de rey."

Fernandez-3-24-13 03
Fernandez-3-24-13 03

The 1970s and 1980s marked his era of massive commercial success. Following the 1973 death of ranchera icon José Alfredo Jiménez, Fernández became a central figure in the industry. His fame exploded in 1976 with the song "Volver Volver," written by Fernando Z. Maldonado. This single recording was so influential that over twenty different singers covered it. In the 1980s, his musical style shifted from bolero ranchero to rancheras focused on migration. During this time, he built his ranch, "Los 3 Potrillos," which served as his private music production center. In 1983, he released "15 Grandes con el Numero Uno," his first album to sell over one million copies.

Vicente Fernández Tunja
Vicente Fernández Tunja

During the 1990s, Fernández reached his musical peak and earned international comparisons. The United States press referred to him as the "Mexican Sinatra" in 1991. He released several classics during this decade, including "Mujeres divinas" and "La mentira." This period also included significant personal challenges. In 1998, his eldest son, Vicente Jr., was kidnapped. The kidnappers demanded a $5 million ransom, and the family eventually paid $3.2 million to secure his release. Despite this trauma, Fernández and his son Alejandro continued to perform to maintain a sense of normalcy for the public.

Estrella y manos de Vicente Fernández en la Plaza de las Estrellas
Estrella y manos de Vicente Fernández en la Plaza de las Estrellas

His career achievements are reflected in impressive numbers and prestigious awards. He sold over 50 million copies of his music worldwide, making him one of the best-selling regional Mexican artists ever. His accolades include four Grammy Awards and nine Latin Grammy Awards. He also earned fourteen Lo Nuestro Awards and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2009, he performed at the Zócalo in Mexico City for an audience of nearly 220,000 people. This massive event broke attendance records for a musical performance.

Vicente Fernandez
Vicente Fernandez

Even as he entered his later years, Fernández remained a vital force in the arts. He announced his retirement from live stage performances in 2012, though he continued to record in the studio. His final farewell concert, "Un azteca en el Azteca," took place on April 16, 2016. Held at the Estadio Azteca, the event was free to the public and drew over 80,000 people. He performed more than 40 songs over a period of four hours. Fernández passed away on December 12, 2021, leaving behind a legacy that connects traditional Mexican ranchera music to the global stage.

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